The effect of the severity of parental alcohol abuse on mental and behavioural disorders in children.
Alcohol abuse
Family
Mental and behavioural disorders
Parents
Register data
Substance abuse
Journal
European child & adolescent psychiatry
ISSN: 1435-165X
Titre abrégé: Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9212296
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jul 2019
Jul 2019
Historique:
received:
29
05
2018
accepted:
08
11
2018
pubmed:
16
11
2018
medline:
18
10
2019
entrez:
16
11
2018
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Many studies have shown that children of alcohol abusing parents have a higher risk for mental and behavioural disorders compared to other children. Using a retrospective population-based cohort study, based on health care and social welfare registers that include children born in Finland in 1997 and their biological parents, we evaluated whether the severity of parental alcohol abuse is related to these disorders in children. We examined (1) differences in the incidence of mental and behavioural disorders over time among the children of parents with no alcohol problems, parents with less severe alcohol problems and parents with severe alcohol problems, and (2) associations between mother's and father's alcohol abuse and children's risk of disorders. Children were followed up until the age of 15. A diagnosis of mental or behavioural disorders during the follow-up was received by 15.4% of the boys and 9.0% of the girls. Both less severe alcohol abuse (HR = 1.36, 95% CI 1.14-1.61) and severe alcohol abuse (HR = 1.29, 95% CI 1.11-1.49) in mothers increased the risk of these disorders in their offspring. The corresponding figures among fathers were HR = 1.19, 95% CI 0.92-1.54 and HR = 1.16, 95% CI 1.02-1.32. Our results indicate that both maternal alcohol abuse and paternal alcohol abuse, regardless of severity, are associated with an increased risk of mental and behavioural disorders in children. It is crucial for professionals working with children to pay attention to all children whose parents have any alcohol abuse problems.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30430262
doi: 10.1007/s00787-018-1253-6
pii: 10.1007/s00787-018-1253-6
pmc: PMC6647416
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
913-922Subventions
Organisme : Kulttuurin ja Yhteiskunnan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta
ID : 259289
Organisme : EU (Alice Rap: Addictions and Lifestyles in Contemporary Europe. Reframing Addictions Project)
ID : 266813
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