questionsmedicales.fr
Troubles mentaux
Troubles liés à une substance
Troubles liés à l'alcool
Troubles liés à l'alcool : Questions médicales fréquentes
Diagnostic
5
Troubles liés à l'alcool
Diagnostic médical
Tests de dépistage
Évaluation psychologique
DSM-5
Troubles liés à l'alcool
Historique médical
Comorbidités
Dépendance à l'alcool
Évaluation
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Troubles liés à l'alcool
Sevrage alcoolique
Symptômes
Troubles de l'humeur
Anxiété
Problèmes hépatiques
Maladies cardiovasculaires
Consommation d'alcool
Symptômes
Prévention
5
Prévention
Éducation à la santé
Campagnes de sensibilisation
Comportements responsables
Soutien familial
Groupes de soutien
Programmes scolaires
Éducation à la santé
Programmes d'aide
Consommation responsable
Traitements
5
Thérapie comportementale
Traitements
Thérapie de groupe
Soutien social
Suivi médical
Traitements
Désintoxication
Sevrage alcoolique
Complications
5
Complications
Maladies hépatiques
Maladies hépatiques
Cirrhose
Cancer
Consommation d'alcool
Relations sociales
Isolement
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Antécédents familiaux
Âge
Comportements expérimentaux
Sexe
Troubles liés à l'alcool
Stress
Consommation d'alcool
Facteurs culturels
Comportements de consommation
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"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
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"position": 3,
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les symptômes varient-ils selon la consommation ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les troubles liés à l'alcool ?",
"position": 11,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle jouent les campagnes de sensibilisation ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les campagnes sensibilisent le public aux dangers de l'alcool et encouragent des comportements responsables."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les familles peuvent-elles aider ?",
"position": 13,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels programmes scolaires existent ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des programmes éducatifs dans les écoles abordent les risques liés à l'alcool et promeuvent des choix sains."
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"name": "Comment les employeurs peuvent-ils intervenir ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les employeurs peuvent offrir des programmes d'aide aux employés et des formations sur la consommation responsable."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour ces troubles ?",
"position": 16,
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"text": "Les traitements incluent la thérapie comportementale, les médicaments et les groupes de soutien."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments comme le disulfirame, la naltrexone et l'acamprosate sont souvent prescrits."
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"name": "Comment fonctionne la thérapie de groupe ?",
"position": 18,
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"text": "La thérapie de groupe offre un soutien social et des stratégies de gestion des comportements liés à l'alcool."
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"name": "Comment l'alcool affecte-t-il le foie ?",
"position": 22,
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"text": "L'alcool peut provoquer des maladies hépatiques comme la stéatose, l'hépatite et la cirrhose."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques de cancer ?",
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"position": 25,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'âge influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les jeunes adultes sont souvent plus à risque en raison de comportements expérimentaux et de pression sociale."
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 15/02/2026
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York.
Publications dans "Troubles liés à l'alcool" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Publications dans "Troubles liés à l'alcool" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Psychology Research Service, VA Healthcare System, Jamaica Plain Campus, Boston, MA 02130, USA.
Publications dans "Troubles liés à l'alcool" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
McLean Imaging Center, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, United States. Electronic address: lmurray@mclean.harvard.edu.
Publications dans "Troubles liés à l'alcool" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Department of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Hizen Psychiatric Medical Center, Saga, Japan.
Department of Psychiatry, Michinoo Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
Publications dans "Troubles liés à l'alcool" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Hizen Psychiatric Medical Center, Saga, Japan.
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Publications dans "Troubles liés à l'alcool" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Hizen Psychiatric Medical Center, Saga, Japan.
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Publications dans "Troubles liés à l'alcool" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Hizen Psychiatric Medical Center, Saga, Japan.
Publications dans "Troubles liés à l'alcool" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Hizen Psychiatric Medical Center, Saga, Japan.
Publications dans "Troubles liés à l'alcool" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Publications dans "Troubles liés à l'alcool" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Hizen Psychiatric Medical Center, Saga, Japan.
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Publications dans "Troubles liés à l'alcool" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre of Excellence for Korsakoff and Alcohol-Related Cognitive Disorders, Vincent van Gogh Institute for Psychiatry, 5803 DN Venray, The Netherlands.
Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, 6525 XZ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Tactus Addiction Care, 7418 ET Deventer, The Netherlands.
Department of Medical Psychology, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Troubles liés à l'alcool" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York.
Publications dans "Troubles liés à l'alcool" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Publications dans "Troubles liés à l'alcool" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Publications dans "Troubles liés à l'alcool" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Publications dans "Troubles liés à l'alcool" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Troubles liés à l'alcool" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. Electronic address: gwinder@med.umich.edu.
Publications dans "Troubles liés à l'alcool" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Publications dans "Troubles liés à l'alcool" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry.
Publications dans "Troubles liés à l'alcool" :
Rates of alcohol-associated deaths increased over the past 20 years, markedly between 2019 and 2020. The highest rates are among individuals aged 55 to 64 years, primarily attributable to alcoholic li...
To identify disparities in documentation of alcohol-related problems by practice-level social deprivation....
A cross-sectional study using secondary data from the Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care clinical trial (September 21, 2017, to January 8, 2021) was performed. A national sample of 44 prim...
The primary exposure was practice-level Social Deprivation Index (SDI), a composite measure based on county income, educational level, employment, housing, single-parent households, and access to tran...
Documentation of an alcohol-related problem in the electronic health record was determined by International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification and International Statistica...
A total of 3105 participants (mean [SD] age, 63.7 [13.0] years; 64.1% female; 11.5% Black, 7.0% Hispanic, 76.7% White, and 11.9% other race or chose not to disclose; 47.8% household income <$30 000; a...
In this study, higher practice-level SDI was associated with lower odds of documentation of alcohol-related problems, after adjusting for individual-level covariates. These findings reinforce the need...
The standard screening instrument for alcohol problems in the current primary care, the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-C), contains a question about alcohol consumption "o...
A subgroup of 852 participants of the Dutch version of Dry January ("NoThanks") 2022 got the annual "NoThanks" survey, including questions about their alcohol consumption on weekends and weekdays, and...
Of all participants, 67 percent were hazardous drinkers (AUDIT ≥8) and 27 percent were harmful drinkers (AUDIT ≥16). For the original AUDIT-C, the cut-off score with the most balanced combination of s...
Distinguishing weekend- and weekday alcohol consumption in the AUDIT-C does not lead to better predictions of problematic alcohol use. However, the distinction between weekends and weekdays provides m...
Trauma is increasingly understood to shape a range of alcohol and other drug (AOD)-related problems, including addiction, relapse, mental illness and overdose. However, the merits of understanding AOD...
In Germany, only about 10% of patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) are treated by the professional help system. "The First 30 Days without Alcohol", an interactive e-health intervention, was devel...
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous disorder. Data on the role of transdiagnostic, intermediate phenotypes in ADHD-relevant characteristics and outcomes are needed to ad...
Eating disorders are associated with subsequent alcohol problems, but it is not known whether this association also extends to broader eating disorder symptoms not captured by clinical diagnoses. We a...
Finnish women (N = 1905) and men (N = 1449) self-reported their eating disorder symptoms using the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 Bulimia, Drive for Thinness, and Body Dissatisfaction subscales at the me...
Eating disorder symptoms were associated with later alcohol problems (odds ratio per point increase 1.02-1.18). Bulimia showed stronger associations among men than women (p for interaction .012). Driv...
In a longitudinal setting, eating disorder symptoms were associated with later alcohol problems. Bulimic symptoms were a stronger risk factor for men than women. These associations may be attributable...
This study found that both young adult women and men with broad eating disorder symptoms are at a higher risk of alcohol-related problems than those without such symptoms. Men with bulimic symptoms we...
Alcohol consumption is a leading risk factor for premature mortality globally, but there are limited studies of broader cohorts of people presenting with alcohol-related problems outside of alcohol tr...
Observational study using data from the Data linkage Alcohol Cohort Study (DACS), a state-wide retrospective cohort of individuals with an alcohol-related hospital inpatient or emergency department pr...
Hospital inpatient or emergency department presentation in New South Wales, Australia, between 2005 and 2014....
Participants comprised 188 770 individuals aged 12 and above, 66% males, median age 39 years at index presentation....
All-cause mortality was estimated up to 2015 and cause-specific mortality (by those attributable to alcohol and by specific cause of death groups) up to 2013 due to data availability. Age-specific and...
There were 188 770 individuals in the cohort (1 079 249 person-years of observation); 27 855 deaths were recorded (14.8% of the cohort), with a CMR of 25.8 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 25.5, 26.1] ...
In New South Wales, Australia, people who came in contact with an emergency department or hospital for an alcohol-related presentation between 2005 and 2014 were at higher risk of mortality than the g...
To examine time trends in patient characteristics, care processes and case fatality of first emergency admission for alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD) in England....
National population-based, retrospective observational cohort study....
Clinical Practice Research Datalink population of England, 2008/2009 to 2017/2018. First emergency admissions were identified using the Liverpool ARLD algorithm. We applied survival analyses and binar...
Patient characteristics; 'recent' General Practitioner (GP) consultations and hospital admissions (preceding year); higher level care; deaths in-hospital (including certified cause) and within 365 day...
17 575 first admissions (mean age: 53 years; 33% women; 32% from most deprived quintile). Almost half had codes suggesting advanced liver disease. In year before admission, only 47% of GP consulters h...
Despite improving prognosis of first admissions, we found missed opportunities for earlier recognition and intervention in primary and secondary care. In 2017/2018, one in seven were still dying durin...
Alcohol use is a leading cause of disease. Although low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) have lower per capita alcohol consumption, the alcohol-attributable disease burden is high in these setting...
A representative sample of 7435 individuals, aged 15-59 from Nepal were interviewed in 2016-2018 (93% response rate) with clinically validated measures of alcohol use and disorders and life history ca...
Net of individual sociodemographic characteristics, internal migration was associated with increased odds of opportunity to drink (OR 1.32, 95% CI 1.14 to 1.53), onset of regular alcohol use given lif...
Despite high rates of internal migration worldwide, most research studying migration and alcohol use focuses on international migrants. Findings suggest that internal migrants are at increased risk to...
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is distinguished by the buildup of excessive liver fat unrelated to alcohol consumption. However, the role of alcohol consumption on di...