Cholinesterase Inhibitory Activities of Selected Halogenated Thiophene Chalcones.


Journal

Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry
ISSN: 1875-6166
Titre abrégé: Cent Nerv Syst Agents Med Chem
Pays: United Arab Emirates
ID NLM: 101269163

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 18 07 2018
revised: 29 10 2018
accepted: 07 11 2018
pubmed: 20 11 2018
medline: 21 11 2019
entrez: 20 11 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Dual-acting human monoamine oxidase B (hMAO-B) and cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitors are more effective than the classic one-drug one-target therapy for Alzheimer's disease (AD). The ChE inhibitory ability of some halogenated thiophene chalcone-based molecules known to be selective hMAO-B inhibitors was evaluated. Based on the IC50 values, the selected compounds were found to moderately inhibit ChE, with IC50 values in the range of 14-70 µM. Among the synthesised molecules, T8 and T6 showed the most potent inhibitory activity against AChE and BChE, respectively. Taken together, the data revealed that T8 could be further optimized to enhance its AChE inhibitory activity.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Dual-acting human monoamine oxidase B (hMAO-B) and cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitors are more effective than the classic one-drug one-target therapy for Alzheimer's disease (AD).
METHODS METHODS
The ChE inhibitory ability of some halogenated thiophene chalcone-based molecules known to be selective hMAO-B inhibitors was evaluated.
RESULTS RESULTS
Based on the IC50 values, the selected compounds were found to moderately inhibit ChE, with IC50 values in the range of 14-70 µM. Among the synthesised molecules, T8 and T6 showed the most potent inhibitory activity against AChE and BChE, respectively.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Taken together, the data revealed that T8 could be further optimized to enhance its AChE inhibitory activity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30451121
pii: CNSAMC-EPUB-94622
doi: 10.2174/1871524918666181119114016
doi:

Substances chimiques

Chalcones 0
Cholinesterase Inhibitors 0
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors 0
Monoamine Oxidase EC 1.4.3.4
Acetylcholinesterase EC 3.1.1.7

Types de publication

Letter

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

67-71

Informations de copyright

Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.

Auteurs

Della G T Parambi (DGT)

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Al Jouf-2014, Saudi Arabia.

Fakhrya Aljoufi (F)

Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Al- Jouf University, Sakaka, Al Jouf-2014, Saudi Arabia.

Vikneswaran Murugaiyah (V)

Discipline of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia.

Githa E Mathew (GE)

Department of Pharmacology, Grace College of Pharmacy, Palakkad 678004, Kerala, India.

Sanal Dev (S)

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Al Shifa College of Pharmacy, Perinthalmanna 679325, Kerala, India.

Balasubramanain Lakshminarayanan (B)

Division of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry Research Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Ahalia School of Pharmacy, Palakkad-678557, Kerala, India.

Omnia M Hendawy (OM)

Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Al- Jouf University, Sakaka, Al Jouf-2014, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Beni Suef University, Bani Sweif, Egypt.

Bijo Mathew (B)

Division of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry Research Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Ahalia School of Pharmacy, Palakkad-678557, Kerala, India.

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Classifications MeSH