Outcomes from acute attacks of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder correlate with severity of attack, age and delay to treatment.


Journal

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
ISSN: 2211-0356
Titre abrégé: Mult Scler Relat Disord
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101580247

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2019
Historique:
received: 08 08 2018
revised: 06 12 2018
accepted: 09 12 2018
pubmed: 17 12 2018
medline: 14 6 2019
entrez: 17 12 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) attacks lead to incremental loss of function of the optic nerves and spinal cord. The standard of care for treatment of acute attacks to mitigate damage is high dose corticosteroids and, if needed, plasma exchange. Although the inclination among clinicians is to treat relapses as soon as they start, there is no previously published evidence to conclude that earlier treatment with corticosteroids is more effective in the long term. In this study, we correlated neurological outcomes from acute NMOSD relapses with delay to treatment, as well as demographic and clinical characteristics that influence prognosis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30554039
pii: S2211-0348(18)30538-8
doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2018.12.010
pmc: PMC6397696
mid: NIHMS1516785
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Adrenal Cortex Hormones 0
Immunologic Factors 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

60-63

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI130548
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Références

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pubmed: 30345331

Auteurs

Aditya Banerjee (A)

Johns Hopkins University, Department of Neurology, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Jennifer Ng (J)

Johns Hopkins University, Department of Neurology, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Jessica Coleman (J)

Johns Hopkins University, Department of Neurology, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Juan Pablo Ospina (JP)

Johns Hopkins University, Department of Neurology, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Maureen Mealy (M)

Johns Hopkins University, Department of Neurology, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Michael Levy (M)

Johns Hopkins University, Department of Neurology, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: mlevy@jhmi.edu.

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Classifications MeSH