Loss of Estrogen-Related Receptor Alpha Facilitates Angiogenesis in Endothelial Cells.


Journal

Molecular and cellular biology
ISSN: 1098-5549
Titre abrégé: Mol Cell Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8109087

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 03 2019
Historique:
received: 16 08 2018
accepted: 11 12 2018
pubmed: 4 1 2019
medline: 4 12 2019
entrez: 4 1 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Estrogen-related receptors (ERRs) have emerged as major metabolic regulators in various tissues. However, their expression and function in the vasculature remains unknown. Here, we report the transcriptional program and cellular function of ERRα in endothelial cells (ECs), a cell type with a multifaceted role in vasculature. Of the three ERR subtypes, ECs exclusively express ERRα. Gene expression profiling of ECs lacking ERRα revealed that ERRα predominantly acts as a transcriptional repressor, targeting genes linked with angiogenesis, cell migration, and cell adhesion. ERRα-deficient ECs exhibit decreased proliferation but increased migration and tube formation. ERRα depletion increased basal as well as vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA)- and ANG1/2-stimulated angiogenic sprouting in endothelial spheroids. Moreover, retinal angiogenesis is enhanced in ERRα knockout mice compared to that in wild-type mice. Surprisingly, ERRα is dispensable for the regulation of its classic targets, such as metabolism, mitochondrial biogenesis, and cellular respiration in the ECs. ERRα is enriched at the promoters of angiogenic, migratory, and cell adhesion genes. Further, VEGFA increased ERRα recruitment to angiogenesis-associated genes and simultaneously decreased their expression. Despite increasing its gene occupancy, proangiogenic stimuli decrease ERRα expression in ECs. Our work shows that endothelial ERRα plays a repressive role in angiogenesis and potentially fine-tunes growth factor-mediated angiogenesis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30602497
pii: MCB.00411-18
doi: 10.1128/MCB.00411-18
pmc: PMC6379583
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Angiogenesis Inducing Agents 0
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha 0
Receptors, Estrogen 0
Transcription Factors 0
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL129191
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 American Society for Microbiology.

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Auteurs

Neah Likhite (N)

Metabolic and Degenerative Diseases, Institute of Molecular Medicine, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA.

Vikas Yadav (V)

Metabolic and Degenerative Diseases, Institute of Molecular Medicine, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA.

Eric J Milliman (EJ)

BERG LLC, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.

Danesh H Sopariwala (DH)

Metabolic and Degenerative Diseases, Institute of Molecular Medicine, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA.

Sabina Lorca (S)

Metabolic and Degenerative Diseases, Institute of Molecular Medicine, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA.

Nithya P Narayana (NP)

Metabolic and Degenerative Diseases, Institute of Molecular Medicine, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA.

Megha Sheth (M)

Metabolic and Degenerative Diseases, Institute of Molecular Medicine, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA.
Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA.

Erin L Reineke (EL)

Center for Bioenergetics, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, Texas, USA.

Vincent Giguère (V)

Department of Biochemistry, Medicine and Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.

Vihang Narkar (V)

Metabolic and Degenerative Diseases, Institute of Molecular Medicine, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA Vihang.a.narkar@uth.tmc.edu.
Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, The University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA.
Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.

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