Minimally invasive perinatal and pediatric autopsy with laparoscopically assisted tissue sampling: feasibility and experience of the MinImAL procedure.


Journal

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
ISSN: 1469-0705
Titre abrégé: Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9108340

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2019
Historique:
received: 19 10 2018
revised: 21 12 2018
accepted: 31 12 2018
pubmed: 9 1 2019
medline: 25 4 2020
entrez: 9 1 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Less invasive autopsy techniques in cases of fetal or infant death have good acceptability among parents, but the published sampling adequacy in needle biopsy studies is generally poor. Minimally Invasive Autopsy with Laparoscopically assisted sampling (MinImAL) has the potential to increase the diagnostic yield of less invasive autopsy by improving the quality and quantity of tissue samples obtained, whilst permitting visualization, extraction and examination of internal organs through a small incision. The aim of this study was to present the findings of our experience with the MinImAL procedure in cases of fetal, neonatal and pediatric death. This was a retrospective analysis of 103 prospectively recruited unselected cases of fetal, neonatal or pediatric death that underwent the MinImAL procedure at a tertiary referral center over a 5-year period. Following preprocedure 1.5-T whole-body postmortem magnetic resonance imaging, MinImAL autopsy was performed. Procedure duration, sampling adequacy and cause of death were assessed. Chi-square analysis was used to compare the 'unexplained' rate of intrauterine deaths in the cohort with that in a previously published cohort of > 1000 cases of intrauterine death examined by standard autopsy. MinImAL autopsy was performed successfully in 97.8% (91/93) of the cases undergoing a complete procedure. There was a satisfactory rate of adequate histological sampling in most major organs; heart (100%, 91 cases), lung (100%, 91 cases), kidney (100%, 91 cases), liver (96.7%, 88 cases), spleen (94.5%, 86 cases), adrenal glands (89.0%, 81 cases), pancreas (82.4%, 75 cases) and thymus (56.0%, 51 cases). Procedure duration was similar to that of standard autopsy in a previously published cohort of intrauterine deaths. The unexplained rate in stillbirths and intrauterine fetal deaths that underwent MinImAL autopsy was not significantly different from that following standard autopsy. The MinImAL procedure provides good histological yield from major organs with minimal cosmetic damage and can be learned by an autopsy practitioner. The MinImAL procedure is an appropriate minimally invasive alternative for the investigation of perinatal and pediatric deaths in which consent to full autopsy is withheld, and may have applications in both high- and low/middle-income settings. Copyright © 2019 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30620444
doi: 10.1002/uog.20211
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

661-669

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/R002118/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Department of Health
ID : CDF-2017-10-037
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/R00218/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Department of Health
ID : HTA/14/168/02
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Pathological Society of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
ID : SGS 2015/04/07
Organisme : National Institute for Health Research
ID : ICA-CDRF-2017-03-053
Organisme : Department of Health
ID : NIHR-CS-012-002
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Department of Health
ID : ICA-CDRF-2017-03-053
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

J C Hutchinson (JC)

Department of Histopathology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.
UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.

S C Shelmerdine (SC)

UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Department of Paediatric Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, UK.

C Lewis (C)

North East Thames Regional Genetics Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Genetics and Genomic Medicine, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.

J Parmenter (J)

Department of Histopathology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.

I C Simcock (IC)

UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Department of Paediatric Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, UK.

L Ward (L)

Department of Histopathology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.

M T Ashworth (MT)

Department of Histopathology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.

L S Chitty (LS)

North East Thames Regional Genetics Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Genetics and Genomic Medicine, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.

O J Arthurs (OJ)

UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Department of Paediatric Radiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, UK.

N J Sebire (NJ)

Department of Histopathology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK.
UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.

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