Enzymatic acylation of blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum) anthocyanins and evaluation of lipophilic properties and antioxidant capacity of derivatives.
Anthocyanins
Antioxidant capacity
Blackcurrant
Enzymatic acylation
Lauric acid
Lipophilicity
Thermostability
Journal
Food chemistry
ISSN: 1873-7072
Titre abrégé: Food Chem
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7702639
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
30 May 2019
30 May 2019
Historique:
received:
03
10
2018
revised:
28
12
2018
accepted:
29
12
2018
entrez:
20
1
2019
pubmed:
20
1
2019
medline:
14
3
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Anthocyanin-rich fractions isolated from blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) including delphinidin-3-O-glucoside, delphinidin-3-O-rutinoside, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside were enzymatically acylated with lauric acid. All the four anthocyanins were successfully monoacylated, and their relative proportions did not affect the conversion yield. The acylation occurred at the 6″-OH position of the glucosides and at the rhamnose 4‴-OH of the rutinosides. The rutinoside moieties of the anthocyanins were successfully acylated for the first time, and the corresponding acylation sites were verified by NMR analysis. The acylation enhanced the lipophilicity. The hydrophilic anthocyanin rutinosides were more lipophilic after acylation. Introducing lauric acid into the anthocyanins significantly improved the thermostability and capacity to inhibit lipid peroxidation and maintained UV-vis absorbance and antioxidant activity. This research provides important insights into acylation of mixed anthocyanins with different glycosyl moieties.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30658747
pii: S0308-8146(19)30020-2
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.12.111
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anthocyanins
0
Antioxidants
0
Glucosides
0
cyanidin-3-O-beta-glucopyranoside
0
delphinidin-3-rutinoside
15674-58-5
delphinidin 3-O-glucopyranoside
474A9U89JS
cyanidin 3-rutinoside
OR49FC491X
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
189-196Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd.