Exercise increases skin graft resistance to rejection.


Journal

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
ISSN: 1600-6143
Titre abrégé: Am J Transplant
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100968638

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2019
Historique:
received: 09 10 2018
revised: 03 01 2019
accepted: 09 01 2019
pubmed: 20 1 2019
medline: 5 8 2020
entrez: 20 1 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Regular exercise reduces risk of various chronic diseases and can prevent the development and recurrence of cancer, making it a promising nonpharmacological modulator of disease. Yet the effect of regular exercise on solid organ transplant outcome remains uncertain. Using a model of voluntary wheel-running exercise and skin transplantation in mice, we hypothesized that exercise strengthens the alloimmune response, leading to an increased rate of rejection. Instead, we found that regular exercise in mice resulted in prolonged graft survival, with mean allograft survival time increasing by almost 50%. We observed this graft survival extension in exercised mice despite evidence of a slightly enhanced alloimmune response, comprised of increased proliferation of alloreactive CD4

Identifiants

pubmed: 30659772
doi: 10.1111/ajt.15266
pmc: PMC7137356
mid: NIHMS1577408
pii: S1600-6135(22)09090-6
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1560-1567

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI115716
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : T32 HD007009
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U01 AI132898
Pays : United States
Organisme : National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
ID : 1R01AI115716
Pays : International

Informations de copyright

© 2019 The American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.

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Auteurs

Victoria E Rael (VE)

Section of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.

Luqiu Chen (L)

Section of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.

Christine M McIntosh (CM)

Section of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.

Maria-Luisa Alegre (ML)

Section of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.

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Classifications MeSH