Restrictive spirometry pattern is associated with low physical activity levels. A population based international study.

Body Mass Index Cross-Sectional Studies Europe / epidemiology Exercise / physiology Female Forced Expiratory Volume / drug effects Humans Lung / physiopathology Lung Diseases, Obstructive / epidemiology Male Middle Aged Obesity / epidemiology Prevalence Prospective Studies Respiratory Function Tests / methods Spirometry / adverse effects Vital Capacity / drug effects

Body mass index Epidemiology Lung function Physical activity Restrictive spirometry pattern

Journal

Respiratory medicine

ISSN: 1532-3064

Titre abrégé: Respir Med

Pays: England

ID NLM: 8908438

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2019

Historique:

received: 21 08 2018

revised: 09 11 2018

accepted: 22 11 2018

entrez: 23 1 2019

pubmed: 23 1 2019

medline: 19 3 2020

Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Restrictive spirometry pattern is an under-recognised disorder with a poor morbidity and mortality prognosis. We compared physical activity levels between adults with a restrictive spirometry pattern and with normal spirometry. Restrictive spirometry pattern was defined as a having post-bronchodilator FEV Subjects with a restrictive spirometry pattern (n = 280/4721 in ECRHS, n = 143/3570 in SAPALDIA) reported lower levels of physical activity than those with normal spirometry (median of 1770 vs 2253 MET·min/week in ECRHS, and 3519 vs 3945 MET·min/week in SAPALDIA). Subjects with a restrictive spirometry pattern were more likely to report low physical activity (meta-analysis odds ratio: 1.41 [95%CI 1.07-1.86]) than those with a normal spirometry. Obesity, respiratory symptoms, co-morbidities and previous physical activity levels did not fully explain this finding. Adults with a restrictive spirometry pattern were more likely to report low levels of physical activity than those with normal spirometry. These results highlight the need to identify and act on this understudied but prevalent condition.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2018.11.017 PMID: 30665509

pubmed: 30665509

pii: S0954-6111(18)30386-X

doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2018.11.017

pii:

doi:

Types de publication

Comparative Study Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

Pagination

116-123

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council

ID : G0901214

Pays : United Kingdom