Novichoks - The A group of organophosphorus chemical warfare agents.


Journal

Chemosphere
ISSN: 1879-1298
Titre abrégé: Chemosphere
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0320657

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2019
Historique:
received: 15 11 2018
revised: 04 01 2019
accepted: 07 01 2019
pubmed: 25 1 2019
medline: 20 4 2019
entrez: 25 1 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Novichok use has become symbol for the chemical substances use to carry out political assassinations. In the last century, poisonous warfare agents were used for the first time on the battlefields, almost all over the world. After the World War II, new types of organophosphorus chemical warfare agents were developed. Novichoks are only ones, but the most important part of them - the 4th generation of chemical warfare agents. Despite the Chemical Weapons Convention, entered into force in 1997, there is still real threat of use of chemical weapons. This weapon can be used by both states, and transnational terrorist organisations. Novichoks, A code-named substances, should be permanently introduced into a number of chemical substances contained in organophosphorus chemical warfare poisonous agents. This article presents a short fourth-generation nerve agents' description. Group A compounds together with G and V groups compounds are organophosphorus chemical warfare agents which are very dangerous ones. Our article is an attempt to provide answer for the question - what are Novichoks? And why they should be introduced into Chemical Weapons Convention.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30677728
pii: S0045-6535(19)30054-2
doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.054
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Chemical Warfare Agents 0
Nerve Agents 0
Organophosphates 0
novichok 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

672-682

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Marcin Kloske (M)

Institute of Chemistry, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland.

Zygfryd Witkiewicz (Z)

Institute of Chemistry, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: zygfryd.witkiewicz@wat.edu.pl.

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Classifications MeSH