A microRNA signature for the differential diagnosis of salivary gland tumors.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 26 06 2018
accepted: 04 01 2019
entrez: 26 1 2019
pubmed: 27 1 2019
medline: 2 11 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Salivary gland tumors (SGTs) are rare tumors of the head and neck with different clinical behavior. Preoperative diagnosis, based on instrumental and cytologic examinations, is crucial for their correct management. The identification of molecular markers might improve the accuracy of pre-surgical diagnosis helping to plan the proper treatment especially when a definitive diagnosis based only on cytomorphology cannot be achieved. miRNAs appear to be new promising biomarkers in the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer. Studies concerning the useful of miRNA expression in clinical decision-making regarding SGTs remain limited and controversial.The expression of a panel of 798 miRNAs was investigated using Nanostring technology in 14 patients with malignant SGTs (6 mucoepidermoid carcinomas, 4 adenoid cystic carcinomas, 1 acinic cell carcinoma, 1 ductal carcinoma, 1 cystadenocarcinoma and 1 adenocarcinoma) and in 10 patients with benign SGTs (pleomorphic adenomas). The DNA Intelligent Analysis (DIANA)-miRPath v3.0 software was used to determinate the miRNA regulatory roles and to identify the controlled significant Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) molecular pathways. Forty six miRNAs were differentially expressed (False Discovery Rate-FDR<0.05) between malignant and benign SGTs. DIANA miRPath software revealed enriched pathways involved in cancer processes as well as tumorigenesis, cell proliferation, cell growth and survival, tumor suppressor expression, angiogenesis and tumor progression. Interestingly, clustering analysis showed that this signature of 46 miRNAs is able to differentiate the two analyzed groups. We found a correlation between histological diagnosis (benign or malignant) and miRNA expression profile.The molecular signature identified in this study might become an important preoperative diagnostic tool.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30682201
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210968
pii: PONE-D-18-19066
pmc: PMC6347363
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers, Tumor 0
Genetic Markers 0
MicroRNAs 0
RNA, Neoplasm 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0210968

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Maria Denaro (M)

Department of Surgical Pathology, Medical, Molecular and Critical Area, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Elena Navari (E)

Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Department of Surgical Pathology, Medical, Molecular and Critical Area, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy.

Clara Ugolini (C)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, section of Pathology Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy.

Veronica Seccia (V)

Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Department of Surgical Pathology, Medical, Molecular and Critical Area, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy.

Valentina Donati (V)

Unit of Anatomic Pathology II, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy.

Augusto Pietro Casani (AP)

Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Department of Surgical Pathology, Medical, Molecular and Critical Area, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy.

Fulvio Basolo (F)

Department of Surgical Pathology, Medical, Molecular and Critical Area, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

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