Effects of Reducing Norepinephrine Levels via DSP4 Treatment on Amyloid-β Pathology in Female Rhesus Macaques (Macaca Mulatta).
Amyloid beta-Peptides
/ antagonists & inhibitors
Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
/ antagonists & inhibitors
Animals
Benzylamines
/ pharmacology
Female
Locus Coeruleus
/ drug effects
Macaca mulatta
Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors
/ pharmacology
Norepinephrine
/ antagonists & inhibitors
Peptide Fragments
/ antagonists & inhibitors
Random Allocation
Alzheimer’s disease
DSP4
locus coeruleus
neurotoxin
nonhuman primate
norepinephrine
Journal
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
ISSN: 1875-8908
Titre abrégé: J Alzheimers Dis
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 9814863
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2019
2019
Historique:
pubmed:
29
1
2019
medline:
19
6
2020
entrez:
29
1
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The degeneration in the locus coeruleus associated with Alzheimer's disease suggests an involvement of the noradrenergic system in the disease pathogenesis. The role of depleted norepinephrine was tested in adult and aged rhesus macaques to develop a potential model for testing Alzheimer's disease interventions. Monkeys were injected with the noradrenergic neurotoxin N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-2-bromobenzylamine (DSP4) or vehicle at 0, 3, and 6 months; brains were harvested at 9 months. Reduced norepinephrine in the locus coeruleus was accompanied by decreased dopamine β-hydroxylase staining and increased amyloid-β load in the aged group, and the proportion of potentially toxic amyloid-β42 peptide was increased. Immunohistochemistry revealed no effects on microglia or astrocytes. DSP4 treatment altered amyloid processing, but these changes were not associated with the induction of chronic neuroinflammation. These findings suggest norepinephrine deregulation is an essential component of a nonhuman primate model of Alzheimer's disease, but further refinement is necessary.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30689563
pii: JAD180487
doi: 10.3233/JAD-180487
pmc: PMC6710827
mid: NIHMS1031319
doi:
Substances chimiques
Amyloid beta-Peptides
0
Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
0
Benzylamines
0
Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors
0
Peptide Fragments
0
amyloid beta-protein (1-42)
0
DSP 4
PQ1P7JP5C1
Norepinephrine
X4W3ENH1CV
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
115-126Subventions
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R21 AG031387
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG018884
Pays : United States
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : Z99 AG999999
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R21 AG042804
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG018379
Pays : United States
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