The role of HIF-1α-VEGF pathway in bronchiolitis obliterans after lung transplantation.


Journal

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
ISSN: 1749-8090
Titre abrégé: J Cardiothorac Surg
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101265113

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 Jan 2019
Historique:
received: 26 06 2018
accepted: 08 01 2019
entrez: 31 1 2019
pubmed: 31 1 2019
medline: 8 3 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Graft function may be affected if the organ is exposed to hypoxia. We hypothesized that bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) after lung transplantation is associated with hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α). This study compares the expression of HIF-1α and its downstream proteins in allograft and isograft to explore the relationship between this pathway and BO in rats. We performed an orthotopic left pulmonary transplant model using the tri-cuff vascular anastomosis method and evaluated the histopathology, including the severity of fibrosis (SF). The expression of HIF-1α, VEGF-A, and VEGFR-2 was accessed by immunohistochemistry. The imageology and pathology showed that the allogenic model developed BO 90 days after the operation. The percentages of a high expression of HIF-1α, VEGF-A, and VEGFR-2 in the allogeneic group were 77.27, 63.64, and 68.18% higher than in the isogeneic group, respectively. The SF score was highest in the allograft and was positively correlated with the expression of the proteins. This model can simulate human BO after lung transplantation. The expression of HIF-1α and its downstream proteins in post-transplantation was up-regulated, suggesting that activation of the HIF-1α-VEGF pathway might be involved in the occurrence and prognosis of BO.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Graft function may be affected if the organ is exposed to hypoxia. We hypothesized that bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) after lung transplantation is associated with hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α). This study compares the expression of HIF-1α and its downstream proteins in allograft and isograft to explore the relationship between this pathway and BO in rats.
MATERIAL AND METHODS METHODS
We performed an orthotopic left pulmonary transplant model using the tri-cuff vascular anastomosis method and evaluated the histopathology, including the severity of fibrosis (SF). The expression of HIF-1α, VEGF-A, and VEGFR-2 was accessed by immunohistochemistry.
RESULTS RESULTS
The imageology and pathology showed that the allogenic model developed BO 90 days after the operation. The percentages of a high expression of HIF-1α, VEGF-A, and VEGFR-2 in the allogeneic group were 77.27, 63.64, and 68.18% higher than in the isogeneic group, respectively. The SF score was highest in the allograft and was positively correlated with the expression of the proteins.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
This model can simulate human BO after lung transplantation. The expression of HIF-1α and its downstream proteins in post-transplantation was up-regulated, suggesting that activation of the HIF-1α-VEGF pathway might be involved in the occurrence and prognosis of BO.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30696477
doi: 10.1186/s13019-019-0832-z
pii: 10.1186/s13019-019-0832-z
pmc: PMC6352448
doi:

Substances chimiques

Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit 0
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A 0
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 EC 2.7.10.1

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

27

Subventions

Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 81373161
Organisme : The Health Department of Zhejiang province
ID : 2012ZDA014
Organisme : The Health Department of Zhejiang province
ID : 2012ZDA017
Organisme : The Health Department of Zhejiang province
ID : 2012KYA081
Organisme : Chinese Medicine Research Program of Zhejiang Province
ID : 2012ZQ016

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Auteurs

Haichao Xu (H)

Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, China.

Abudumailamu Abuduwufuer (A)

Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, China.

Wang Lv (W)

Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, China.

Zhenyu Zhou (Z)

Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, China.

Yunhai Yang (Y)

Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, China.

Chong Zhang (C)

Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, China.

Jian Hu (J)

Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, China. dr__hujian@zju.edu.cn.

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Classifications MeSH