Comment diagnostiquer une infection postopératoire ?

Par l'examen clinique et des analyses de sang, comme la numération des globules blancs.

Quels tests pour détecter une hémorragie postopératoire ?

Des tests sanguins et une imagerie, comme une échographie ou un scanner, peuvent être utilisés.

Quels signes indiquent une thrombose postopératoire ?

Douleur, gonflement et rougeur dans la zone affectée sont des signes d'alerte.

Comment évaluer une déhiscence de plaie ?

L'évaluation se fait par inspection visuelle et palpation de la plaie chirurgicale.

Quels examens pour une pneumonie postopératoire ?

Une radiographie thoracique et des tests de fonction pulmonaire sont souvent nécessaires.

Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection postopératoire ?

Fièvre, rougeur, douleur accrue et écoulement purulent au site chirurgical.

Comment reconnaître une thrombose veineuse profonde ?

Symptômes incluent douleur, gonflement et chaleur dans la jambe affectée.

Quels signes d'hémorragie postopératoire ?

Choc, pâleur, tachycardie et hypotension sont des signes d'hémorragie.

Quels symptômes d'une déhiscence de plaie ?

Douleur accrue, écoulement et ouverture visible de la plaie chirurgicale.

Quels symptômes d'une embolie pulmonaire ?

Essoufflement soudain, douleur thoracique et toux avec sang peuvent indiquer une embolie.

Comment prévenir les infections postopératoires ?

Utiliser des antibiotiques prophylactiques et maintenir une bonne hygiène chirurgicale.

Quelles mesures pour éviter les thromboses ?

Mobilisation précoce, compression et anticoagulants peuvent réduire le risque.

Comment prévenir les hémorragies postopératoires ?

Une bonne technique chirurgicale et un contrôle des anticoagulants sont essentiels.

Quelles stratégies pour éviter la déhiscence de plaie ?

Éviter les efforts excessifs et suivre les soins postopératoires recommandés.

Comment prévenir les complications respiratoires ?

Encourager la respiration profonde et la mobilisation précoce après la chirurgie.

Quel traitement pour une infection postopératoire ?

Antibiotiques et drainage chirurgical peuvent être nécessaires selon la gravité.

Comment traiter une hémorragie postopératoire ?

La transfusion sanguine et la réintervention chirurgicale peuvent être requises.

Quel traitement pour une thrombose postopératoire ?

Anticoagulants et compression peuvent être utilisés pour traiter la thrombose.

Comment gérer une déhiscence de plaie ?

Le traitement peut inclure la révision chirurgicale et des soins de plaie appropriés.

Quel traitement pour une pneumonie postopératoire ?

Antibiotiques et physiothérapie respiratoire sont souvent nécessaires pour la pneumonie.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'infection postopératoire ?

Diabète, obésité, âge avancé et durée prolongée de la chirurgie augmentent le risque.

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de thrombose ?

Antécédents de thrombose, immobilisation prolongée et certains médicaments sont des facteurs de risque.

Quels facteurs de risque d'hémorragie postopératoire ?

Anticoagulants, troubles de la coagulation et interventions chirurgicales complexes augmentent le risque.

Quels facteurs contribuent à la déhiscence de plaie ?

Infection, tension excessive sur la plaie et mauvaise nutrition peuvent favoriser la déhiscence.

Quels facteurs de risque pour les complications respiratoires ?

Antécédents pulmonaires, tabagisme et obésité augmentent le risque de complications respiratoires.

Complications postopératoires - Informations médicales vérifiées

Postoperative Complications.

Nov 2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.mcna.2024.04.011 PMID: 39341622

Surgery under anesthesia poses a significant stress to the body, and postoperative complications occur in up to 20% of cases. An understanding of postoperative complications, including assessment of p...

Humans Postoperative Complications Risk Factors Ileus Urinary Retention +3 autres

Body Mass Index Is Associated With Pediatric Complicated Appendicitis and Postoperative Complications.

01 09 2023

DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005965 PMID: 37317845

To investigate the association between body mass index (BMI) spectrum and complicated appendicitis and postoperative complications in pediatric patients.... Despite the impact of being overweight and obese on complicated appendicitis and postoperative complications, the implications of being underweight are unknown.... A retrospective review of pediatric patients was conducted using NSQIP (2016-2020) data. Patient's BMI percentiles were categorized into underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obese. The 30-day p... Among 23,153 patients, the odds of complicated appendicitis were 66% higher in underweight patients [odds ratio (OR)=1.66; 95% CI: 1.06-2.59] and 28% lower in overweight patients (OR=0.72; 95% CI: 0.5... Underweight, overweight, and interaction between overweight and preoperative WBC were associated with complicated appendicitis. Obesity, underweight, and interaction between underweight and preoperati...

Humans Child Body Mass Index Overweight Thinness +5 autres

Clinical significance of postoperative complications after pancreatic surgery in time-to-complication and length of postoperative hospital stay: a retrospective study.

05 Jun 2024

DOI: 10.1007/s00423-024-03369-x PMID: 38836878

We retrospectively analyzed pancreatectomy patients and examined the occurrence rate and timing of postoperative complications (time-to-complication; TTC) and their impact on the length of postoperati... A total of 227 patients, composed of 118 pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) and 109 distal pancreatectomy (DP) cases, were analyzed. We examined the frequency of occurrence, TTC, and POHS of each type of po... Clinically significant complications were observed in 70.3% and 36.7% of the patients with PD and DP, respectively. Complications occurred at a median of 10 days in patients with PD and 6 days in pati... Each postoperative complication after pancreatectomy has its own characteristics in terms of the frequency of occurrence, TTC, and impact on POHS. A correct understanding of these factors will enable ...

Humans Retrospective Studies Pancreatectomy Male Female +10 autres

Superiority of sugammadex in preventing postoperative pulmonary complications.

05 Jul 2023

DOI: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000002381 PMID: 37027443

Postoperative pulmonary complications often lead to increased mortality and financial burden. Residual paralysis plays a critical role in postoperative pulmonary complications. This meta-analysis was ... PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Medline through Ovid, Cochrane Library, Wanfang, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Chinese BioMedical Literature Databases were searched from their inception... Seventeen studies were included in the meta-analysis. Pooled data from cohort studies showed reversing neuromuscular blocking with sugammadex had less risk of compound postoperative pulmonary complica... The evidence of superiority of sugammadex was limited by the confounding factors in cohort studies and small scale of RCTs. Whether sugammadex precedes neostigmine in preventing pulmonary complication... PROSPERO ( https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/ ); CRD 42020191575....

Humans Sugammadex Neostigmine Neuromuscular Blockade Postoperative Complications +2 autres

Duct of Luschka leak: A postoperative complication of cholecystectomy.

01 Nov 2024

DOI: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000050 PMID: 39469942

Bile leakage is a serious early postoperative complication of cholecystectomy. A leak in the duct of Luschka, though rare, can cause significant patient morbidity after a cholecystectomy. Early recogn...

Humans Postoperative Complications Cholecystectomy Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic Female +3 autres

Large goiters and postoperative complications: does it really matter?

29 May 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s00423-023-02959-5 PMID: 37247029

Thyroidectomy is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures worldwide. Although the mortality rate is currently approaching 0%, the incidence of complications in such a frequent surgery is... A prospective review of all patients who underwent total thyroidectomy at a third-level hospital between January 2019 and December 2021 was conducted. The thyroid volume was calculated preoperatively ... One hundred twenty-one patients were included. When analyzing the incidence of complications based on the quartiles of weight and glandular volume, there were no significant differences in the inciden... The size of the thyroid gland has not been shown to be a risk factor for the development of postoperative complications, contrary to what has traditionally been considered....

Humans Prospective Studies Goiter Thyroidectomy Hypoparathyroidism +2 autres

Epidemiology of Postoperative Complications After Esophagectomy: Implications for Management.

12 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2023.09.004 PMID: 37704003

Despite advances in operative techniques and postoperative care, esophagectomy remains a morbid operation. Leveraging complication epidemiology and the correlation of these complications may improve r... This study retrospectively reviewed all esophagectomies performed at a tertiary academic center from 2014 to 2021 and quantified the timing of the most common complications. Daily incidence values for... The study analyzed 621 esophagectomies, with 580 (93.4%) cervical anastomoses and 474 (76%) patients experiencing complications. A total of 159 (25.6%) patients had postoperative atrial fibrillation, ... Maintaining a high index of suspicion for early postoperative complications is crucial for rescuing patients after esophagectomy. Early postoperative pneumonia and atrial fibrillation may be sentinel ...

Humans Anastomotic Leak Esophagectomy Retrospective Studies Atrial Fibrillation +3 autres

Effect of gold laser energy delivery on postoperative adenotonsillectomy complications.

Sep 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2023.111662 PMID: 37494775

This study aimed to determine if the energy delivered by the Gold laser impacted postoperative complication rates after adenoidectomy, tonsillectomy, or adenotonsillectomy.... A retrospective chart review identified 420 patients who met the criteria within the last five years. Indications for the surgeries included recurrent tonsillitis, obstructive sleep apnea, sleep-disor... There was a significant correlation between higher kJ delivered and the incidence of major bleeding requiring cauterization in the operating room (p = 0.0311). In addition, emergency center visits (p ... There are significant correlations between higher energy delivered in kJ using the Gold laser and less desirable post-operative results. In addition, residents tend to utilize higher energy levels tha...

Humans Tonsillectomy Adenoidectomy Retrospective Studies Postoperative Complications +1 autres

A nomogram for predicting the risk of major postoperative complications for patients with meningioma.

31 Oct 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s10143-023-02198-8 PMID: 37907646

To identify risk factors for major postoperative complications in meningioma patients and to construct and validate a nomogram that identify patients at high risk of these complications.... The medical records of meningioma patients who underwent surgical resection in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2020 were collected. The patients were divided into a training set (815 cases ... In the training set, 135 cases (16.56%) experienced major postoperative complications. The independent risk factors identified were male sex, recurrent tumors, American Society of Anesthesiologists (A... The constructed nomogram demonstrated robust predictive performance for major postoperative complications in meningioma patients. This model can be used by surgeons as a reference in clinical decision...

Humans Male Female Meningioma Nomograms +4 autres

[Association of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score with hospital stay and postoperative complications].

18 Sep 2023

PMID: 38016105

Acute appendicitis (AA) is the most common surgical emergency in children. Assessment scales improve the timely detection of cases.... To evaluate the association of the Pediatric Appendicitis Scale (PAS) with hospital stay (HS) and postoperative complications of appendectomy.... Observational, analytical, longitudinal and retrolective study. Patients from 2 months to 15 years of age, without comorbidities, who underwent appendectomy for complicated (CAA) and uncomplicated (UC... 64 patients were evaluated, age 8 (IQR 8-12) years, PAS score 6 (IQR 4-8). The time from the onset of symptoms to the request for care in the emergency department was shorter (p < 0.0001) and the tota... A PAS score ≥ 7 is associated with prolonged HS, likewise, the PAS score alongside the time elapsed between the onset of symptoms and assistance in emergency care is associated with prolonged HS....

Humans Child Appendicitis Length of Stay Postoperative Complications +5 autres

Complications postopératoires : Questions médicales fréquentes

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Syndrome de l'anse afférente

Désunion anastomotique

Lymphoedème après cancer du sein

Syndrome de vol coronaire sous-clavier

Retard de réveil post-anesthésique

Occlusion du greffon vasculaire

Hernie incisionnelle

Syndrome de résection antérieure du rectum

Syndrome post-cholécystectomie

Syndromes post-gastrectomie

Hémorragie postopératoire

Syndrome post-péricardotomie

Infections dues aux prothèses

Lésion d'ischémie-reperfusion

Syndrome de l'intestin court

Lâchage de suture

Infection de plaie opératoire

Vasoplégie

Dumping syndrome

Endofuite

Contracture capsulaire péri-prothétique

Lésion de reperfusion myocardique

Syndrome post-arrêt cardiaque

Dysfonction primaire du greffon

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)