Loss of function dysbiosis associated with antibiotics and high fat, high sugar diet.


Journal

The ISME journal
ISSN: 1751-7370
Titre abrégé: ISME J
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101301086

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2019
Historique:
received: 22 06 2018
accepted: 18 01 2019
revised: 17 01 2019
pubmed: 1 2 2019
medline: 23 11 2019
entrez: 1 2 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The incidence of urinary stone disease (USD) has increased four-fold in 50 years. Oxalate, which is degraded exclusively by gut bacteria, is an important constituent in 80% of urinary stones. We quantified the effects of antibiotics and a high fat/high sugar (HFHS) diet on the microbial metabolism of oxalate in the gut. High and low oxalate-degrading mouse models were developed by administering fecal transplants from either the wild mammalian rodent Neotoma albigula or Swiss-Webster mice to Swiss-Webster mice, which produces a microbiota with or without the bacteria necessary for persistent oxalate metabolism, respectively. Antibiotics led to an acute loss of both transplant bacteria and associated oxalate metabolism. Transplant bacteria exhibited some recovery over time but oxalate metabolism did not. In contrast, a HFHS diet led to an acute loss of function coupled with a gradual loss of transplant bacteria, indicative of a shift in overall microbial metabolism. Thus, the effects of oral antibiotics on the microbiome form and function were greater than the effects of diet. Results indicate that both antibiotics and diet strongly influence microbial oxalate metabolism.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30700790
doi: 10.1038/s41396-019-0357-4
pii: 10.1038/s41396-019-0357-4
pmc: PMC6776053
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Bacterial Agents 0
Oxalates 0
Sugars 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1379-1390

Subventions

Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : F32 DK102277
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

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Auteurs

Aaron W Miller (AW)

Department of Urology, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, USA. millera25@ccf.org.
Department of Inflammation & Immunity, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, USA. millera25@ccf.org.

Teri Orr (T)

Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Denise Dearing (D)

Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Manoj Monga (M)

Department of Urology, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH, USA.

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