Loss of microRNA-23-27-24 clusters in skeletal muscle is not influential in skeletal muscle development and exercise-induced muscle adaptation.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 01 2019
Historique:
received: 02 08 2018
accepted: 06 12 2018
entrez: 2 2 2019
pubmed: 2 2 2019
medline: 13 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

MicroRNAs are small regulatory noncoding RNAs that repress gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. Previous studies have reported that the expression of miR-23, miR-27, and miR-24, driven from two miR-23-27-24 clusters, is altered by various pathophysiological conditions. However, their functions in skeletal muscle have not been clarified. To define the roles of the miR-23-27-24 clusters in skeletal muscle, we generated double-knockout (dKO) mice muscle-specifically lacking the miR-23-27-24 clusters. The dKO mice were viable and showed normal growth. The contractile and metabolic features of the muscles, represented by the expression of the myosin heavy chain and the oxidative markers PGC1-α and COX IV, were not altered in the dKO mice compared with wild-type mice. The dKO mice showed increased cross-sectional areas of the oxidative fibers. However, this dKO did not induce functional changes in the muscles. The dKO mice also showed normal adaptation to voluntary wheel running for 4 weeks, including the glycolytic-to-oxidative fiber type switch, and increases in mitochondrial markers, succinate dehydrogenase activity, and angiogenesis. In conclusion, our data demonstrate that the miR-23-27-24 clusters have subtle effects on skeletal muscle development and endurance-exercise-induced muscle adaptation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30705375
doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37765-3
pii: 10.1038/s41598-018-37765-3
pmc: PMC6355808
doi:

Substances chimiques

MicroRNAs 0
Mirn23b microRNA, mouse 0
Mirn24 microRNA, mouse 0
Mirn27 microRNA, mouse 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1092

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Auteurs

Minjung Lee (M)

Division of Regenerative Medical Engineering, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.

Shogo Wada (S)

Division of Regenerative Medical Engineering, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
Department of Medicine and Cardiovascular Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Satoshi Oikawa (S)

Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Science, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan.

Katsuhiko Suzuki (K)

Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama, 359-1192, Japan.

Takashi Ushida (T)

Division of Regenerative Medical Engineering, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.

Takayuki Akimoto (T)

Division of Regenerative Medical Engineering, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan. axi@waseda.jp.
Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama, 359-1192, Japan. axi@waseda.jp.

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Classifications MeSH