Prevalence of Germline Mutations Associated With Cancer Risk in Patients With Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms.
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
/ genetics
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal
/ genetics
Case-Control Studies
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Germ-Line Mutation
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Grading
Neoplasms, Multiple Primary
/ genetics
Pancreatic Intraductal Neoplasms
/ genetics
Pancreatic Neoplasms
/ genetics
Patched-1 Receptor
/ genetics
Repressor Proteins
/ genetics
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Cancer
Genetics
Pancreas
Predisposition
Journal
Gastroenterology
ISSN: 1528-0012
Titre abrégé: Gastroenterology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0374630
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2019
05 2019
Historique:
received:
11
10
2018
revised:
11
01
2019
accepted:
23
01
2019
pubmed:
5
2
2019
medline:
14
5
2019
entrez:
5
2
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Many patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma carry germline mutations associated with increased risk of cancer. It is not clear whether patients with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs), which are precursors to some pancreatic cancers, also carry these mutations. We assessed the prevalence of germline mutations associated with cancer risk in patients with histologically confirmed IPMN. We obtained nontumor tissue samples from 315 patients with surgically resected IPMNs from 1997 through 2017, and we sequenced 94 genes with variants associated with cancer risk. Mutations associated with increased risk of cancer were identified and compared with individuals from the Exome Aggregation Consortium. We identified 23 patients with a germline mutation associated with cancer risk (7.3%; 95% confidence interval, 4.9-10.8). Nine patients had a germline mutation associated with pancreatic cancer susceptibility (2.9%; 95% confidence interval, 1.4-5.4). More patients with IPMNs carried germline mutations in ATM (P < .0001), PTCH1 (P < .0001), and SUFU (P < .0001) compared with controls. Patients with IPMNs and germline mutations associated with pancreatic cancer were more like to have concurrent invasive pancreatic carcinoma compared with patients with IPMNs without these mutations (P < .0320). In sequence analyses of 315 patients with surgically resected IPMNs, we found that almost 3% to carry mutations associated with pancreatic cancer risk. More patients with IPMNs and germline mutations associated with pancreatic cancer had concurrent invasive pancreatic carcinoma compared with patients with IPMNs without these mutations. Genetic analysis of patients with IPMNs might identify those at greatest risk for cancer.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND & AIMS
Many patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma carry germline mutations associated with increased risk of cancer. It is not clear whether patients with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs), which are precursors to some pancreatic cancers, also carry these mutations. We assessed the prevalence of germline mutations associated with cancer risk in patients with histologically confirmed IPMN.
METHODS
We obtained nontumor tissue samples from 315 patients with surgically resected IPMNs from 1997 through 2017, and we sequenced 94 genes with variants associated with cancer risk. Mutations associated with increased risk of cancer were identified and compared with individuals from the Exome Aggregation Consortium.
RESULTS
We identified 23 patients with a germline mutation associated with cancer risk (7.3%; 95% confidence interval, 4.9-10.8). Nine patients had a germline mutation associated with pancreatic cancer susceptibility (2.9%; 95% confidence interval, 1.4-5.4). More patients with IPMNs carried germline mutations in ATM (P < .0001), PTCH1 (P < .0001), and SUFU (P < .0001) compared with controls. Patients with IPMNs and germline mutations associated with pancreatic cancer were more like to have concurrent invasive pancreatic carcinoma compared with patients with IPMNs without these mutations (P < .0320).
CONCLUSIONS
In sequence analyses of 315 patients with surgically resected IPMNs, we found that almost 3% to carry mutations associated with pancreatic cancer risk. More patients with IPMNs and germline mutations associated with pancreatic cancer had concurrent invasive pancreatic carcinoma compared with patients with IPMNs without these mutations. Genetic analysis of patients with IPMNs might identify those at greatest risk for cancer.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30716324
pii: S0016-5085(19)30353-1
doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.01.254
pmc: PMC6475492
mid: NIHMS1520497
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
PTCH1 protein, human
0
Patched-1 Receptor
0
Repressor Proteins
0
SUFU protein, human
0
ATM protein, human
EC 2.7.11.1
Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
EC 2.7.11.1
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1905-1913Subventions
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P50 CA062924
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R00 CA190889
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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