Structural and biochemical insight into mode of action and subsite specificity of a chitosan degrading enzyme from Bacillus spec. MN.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 02 2019
Historique:
received: 04 09 2018
accepted: 14 11 2018
entrez: 6 2 2019
pubmed: 6 2 2019
medline: 21 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Chitosans, partially de-N-acetylated derivatives of chitin, are multifunctional biopolymers. In nature, biological activities of partially acetylated chitosan polymers are mediated in part by their oligomeric breakdown products, which are generated in situ by the action of chitosanolytic enzymes. Understanding chitosanolytic enzymes, therefore, can lead to the production of chitosan oligomers with fully defined structures that may confer specific bioactivities. To address whether defined oligomer products can be produced via chitosanolytic enzymes, we here characterized a GH8 family chitosanase from Bacillus spec. MN, determining its mode of action and product profiles. We found that the enzyme has higher activity towards polymers with lower degree of acetylation. Oligomeric products were dominated by GlcN

Identifiants

pubmed: 30718524
doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-36213-6
pii: 10.1038/s41598-018-36213-6
pmc: PMC6362164
doi:

Substances chimiques

Bacterial Proteins 0
Chitosan 9012-76-4
Glycoside Hydrolases EC 3.2.1.-
chitosanase EC 3.2.1.132
Glucosamine N08U5BOQ1K
Acetylglucosamine V956696549

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1132

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Auteurs

Ratna Singh (R)

Institute for Biology and Biotechnology of Plants, University of Münster, Schlossplatz 8, 48143, Münster, Germany.

Tobias Weikert (T)

Institute for Biology and Biotechnology of Plants, University of Münster, Schlossplatz 8, 48143, Münster, Germany.

Sven Basa (S)

Institute for Biology and Biotechnology of Plants, University of Münster, Schlossplatz 8, 48143, Münster, Germany.

Bruno M Moerschbacher (BM)

Institute for Biology and Biotechnology of Plants, University of Münster, Schlossplatz 8, 48143, Münster, Germany. moersch@uni-muenster.de.

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Classifications MeSH