Decoding the genomic terrain: functional insights into 14 chemosensory proteins in whitefly Bemisia tabaci Asia II-1.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Nov 2024
Historique:
received: 31 03 2024
accepted: 28 10 2024
medline: 1 11 2024
pubmed: 1 11 2024
entrez: 1 11 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Genome-wide analysis of Bemisia tabaci Asia II-1 unravelled for the first-time full-length sequences of 14 chemosensory proteins (CSPs), their exon-intron boundaries, insertion sites of retrotransposons, and clustering patterns on chromosomes. All the CSPs sans CSP6 have an N-terminal signal peptide. The presence of OS-D superfamily and PhBP domains in different CSPs suggests their roles in chemosensory signal transduction and pheromone binding. Motif analysis reveals the conservation and cohesiveness of CSPs in hemiptera. The phylogenetic analysis uncovers the evolutionary lineages of Hemipteran CSPs. RT-qPCR analysis showed spatial expression of CSPs in different body tissues of B. tabaci adults. In-silico docking analysis showed high-affinity binding of CSP 1 and 5 with two insecticides, imidacloprid and fipronil, with energy values ranging from - 5.8 to -9.3 kcal/mol, along with the details of interacting aminoacidic residues in the hydrophobic binding pockets of these two CSPs. Further functional validation was done through insecticide bioassays and RNAi. This study provides novel insights into the genomic architecture of CSPs in B. tabaci Asia II-1, and functional characterisation suggests that CSP1 and 5 genes may have indirect roles in insecticide resistance. It lays the foundation for further research on developing new control strategies for B. tabaci.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39482332
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-77998-z
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-77998-z
doi:

Substances chimiques

Insect Proteins 0
Insecticides 0
Neonicotinoids 0
imidacloprid 3BN7M937V8
Nitro Compounds 0
fipronil QGH063955F
Pyrazoles 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

26252

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

M N Rudra Gouda (MNR)

Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.

Sabtharishi Subramanian (S)

Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India. entosubra@yahoo.co.in.

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