Effects of exercise intensity on vascular and autonomic components of the baroreflex following glucose ingestion in adolescents.


Journal

European journal of applied physiology
ISSN: 1439-6327
Titre abrégé: Eur J Appl Physiol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 100954790

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2019
Historique:
received: 23 07 2018
accepted: 06 01 2019
pubmed: 8 2 2019
medline: 19 7 2019
entrez: 8 2 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To investigate the effects of an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) on baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) in a sample of healthy adolescents, and how acute exercise bouts of different intensities alter the effects of the OGTT on BRS. Thirteen male adolescents (14.0 ± 0.5 years) completed three conditions on separate days in a counterbalanced order: (1) high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE); (2) moderate-intensity interval exercise (MIIE); and (3) resting control (CON). At ~ 90 min following the conditions, participants performed an OGTT. Supine heart rate and blood pressure were monitored continuously at baseline, 60 min following the conditions, and 60 min following the OGTT. A cross-spectral method (LFgain) was used to determine BRS gain. Arterial compliance (AC) was assessed as the BRS vascular component. LFgain divided by AC (LFgain/AC) was used as the autonomic component. Although non-significant, LFgain moderately decreased post-OGTT when no exercise was performed (pre-OGTT = 24.4 ± 8.2 ms mmHg A moderate non-significant decrease in BRS was observed in adolescents following a glucose challenge with no apparent effects of exercise.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30730001
doi: 10.1007/s00421-019-04076-y
pii: 10.1007/s00421-019-04076-y
pmc: PMC6423315
doi:

Substances chimiques

Blood Glucose 0
Glucose IY9XDZ35W2

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

867-878

Subventions

Organisme : Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
ID : 10423-13-3

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Auteurs

Ricardo S Oliveira (RS)

Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre, Sport and Health Sciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, St Luke's Campus, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.

Alan R Barker (AR)

Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre, Sport and Health Sciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, St Luke's Campus, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.

Florian Debras (F)

Astrophysics Group, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QL, UK.
Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CRAL, UMR CNRS 5574, 69364, Lyon, France.

Sascha H Kranen (SH)

Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre, Sport and Health Sciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, St Luke's Campus, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.

Craig A Williams (CA)

Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre, Sport and Health Sciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, St Luke's Campus, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK. c.a.williams@exeter.ac.uk.

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Classifications MeSH