Methylomic correlates of autophagy activity in cystic fibrosis.


Journal

Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society
ISSN: 1873-5010
Titre abrégé: J Cyst Fibros
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101128966

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2019
Historique:
received: 25 09 2018
revised: 21 01 2019
accepted: 22 01 2019
pubmed: 10 2 2019
medline: 18 9 2020
entrez: 10 2 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Autophagy is a highly regulated, biological process that provides energy during periods of stress and starvation. This conserved process also acts as a defense mechanism and clears microbes from the host cell. Autophagy is impaired in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) patients and CF mice, as their cells exhibit low expression levels of essential autophagy molecules. The genetic disorder in CF is due to mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (cftr) gene that encodes for a chloride channel. CF patients are particularly prone to infection by pathogens that are otherwise cleared by autophagy in healthy immune cells including Burkholderia cenocepacia (B. cenocepacia). The objective of this study is to determine the mechanism underlying weak autophagic activity in CF macrophages and find therapeutic targets to correct it. Using reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS) to determine DNA methylation profile, we found that the promoter regions of Atg12 in CF macrophages are significantly more methylated than in the wild-type (WT) immune cells, accompanied by low protein expression. The natural product epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) significantly reduced the methylation of Atg12 promoter improving its expression. Accordingly, EGCG restricted B. cenocepacia replication within CF mice and their derived macrophages by improving autophagy and preventing dissemination. In addition, EGCG improved the function of CFTR protein. Altogether, utilizing RRBS for the first time in the CF field revealed a previously unrecognized mechanism for reduced autophagic activity in CF. Our data also offers a mechanism by which EGCG exerts its positive effects in CF.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30737168
pii: S1569-1993(18)30824-5
doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2019.01.011
pmc: PMC6591064
mid: NIHMS1521632
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Catechin 8R1V1STN48
epigallocatechin gallate BQM438CTEL

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

491-500

Subventions

Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR001070
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R50 CA211524
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : U54 GM104942
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA016058
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R21 AI113477
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL127651
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI124121
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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Auteurs

Kyle Caution (K)

Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Infectious Diseases Institute, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Alexander Pan (A)

Genomics Shared Resource, Comprehensive Cancer Center, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Kathrin Krause (K)

Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Infectious Diseases Institute, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Asmaa Badr (A)

Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Infectious Diseases Institute, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Kaitlin Hamilton (K)

Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Infectious Diseases Institute, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Anup Vaidya (A)

Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Infectious Diseases Institute, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Hawin Gosu (H)

Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Infectious Diseases Institute, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Kylene Daily (K)

Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Infectious Diseases Institute, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Shady Estfanous (S)

Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Infectious Diseases Institute, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Mikhail A Gavrilin (MA)

Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Mark E Drew (ME)

Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Infectious Diseases Institute, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Estelle Cormet-Boyaka (E)

Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Xi Chen (X)

Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

David E Frankhouser (DE)

Genomics Shared Resource, Comprehensive Cancer Center, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Ralf Bundschuh (R)

Genomics Shared Resource, Comprehensive Cancer Center, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Pearlly Yan (P)

Genomics Shared Resource, Comprehensive Cancer Center, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Duaa Dakhlallah (D)

West Virginia University, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University, USA.

Amal O Amer (AO)

Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Infectious Diseases Institute, USA; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: amal.amer@osumc.edu.

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