Comment diagnostiquer une infection néonatale ?

Un diagnostic repose sur des examens cliniques et des analyses sanguines.

Quels tests pour dépister la jaunisse ?

Un test de bilirubine sanguine est utilisé pour évaluer la jaunisse néonatale.

Quels signes indiquent une détresse respiratoire ?

Les signes incluent une respiration rapide, des tirages et une cyanose.

Comment évaluer le poids à la naissance ?

Le poids est mesuré immédiatement après la naissance pour détecter des anomalies.

Quels examens pour les malformations congénitales ?

L'échographie prénatale et l'examen physique sont cruciaux pour le diagnostic.

Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection néonatale ?

Fièvre, irritabilité, difficulté à se nourrir et respiration rapide.

Comment reconnaître une hypoglycémie néonatale ?

Les signes incluent tremblements, irritabilité et somnolence excessive.

Quels symptômes indiquent une maladie cardiaque congénitale ?

Cyanose, fatigue lors de l'alimentation et respiration rapide.

Quels signes de jaunisse chez le nouveau-né ?

Teint jaune de la peau et des yeux, généralement visible après 24 heures.

Quels symptômes d'une infection des voies urinaires ?

Irritabilité, pleurs fréquents et difficulté à uriner.

Comment prévenir les infections néonatales ?

L'hygiène des mains et la vaccination des mères sont essentielles.

Quelles mesures pour éviter l'hypoglycémie ?

Un suivi régulier de la glycémie et une alimentation adéquate sont cruciaux.

Comment prévenir la jaunisse chez le nouveau-né ?

Un dépistage précoce et une bonne hydratation peuvent aider.

Quelles sont les recommandations pour les soins prénatals ?

Des soins prénatals réguliers et une nutrition adéquate sont recommandés.

Comment éviter les complications lors de l'accouchement ?

Un suivi médical approprié et une préparation à l'accouchement sont essentiels.

Quel traitement pour la jaunisse néonatale ?

La photothérapie est souvent utilisée pour réduire les niveaux de bilirubine.

Comment traiter une infection néonatale ?

Les antibiotiques sont administrés selon le type d'infection identifiée.

Quel est le traitement de l'hypoglycémie ?

L'administration de glucose par voie intraveineuse ou orale est courante.

Comment gérer une détresse respiratoire ?

L'oxygénothérapie et la ventilation assistée peuvent être nécessaires.

Quel traitement pour les malformations congénitales ?

Le traitement varie selon la malformation, pouvant inclure chirurgie ou thérapie.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec la jaunisse ?

Des lésions cérébrales peuvent survenir si la jaunisse n'est pas traitée.

Quels risques d'infections néonatales non traitées ?

Les infections non traitées peuvent entraîner des septicémies et des décès.

Quelles complications de l'hypoglycémie prolongée ?

Des lésions cérébrales et des troubles du développement peuvent survenir.

Quels sont les effets à long terme des malformations congénitales ?

Les malformations peuvent entraîner des handicaps physiques ou mentaux durables.

Quelles complications respiratoires chez les nouveau-nés ?

Les complications incluent le syndrome de détresse respiratoire et l'apnée.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'infections néonatales ?

Les naissances prématurées et les accouchements prolongés augmentent le risque.

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'hypoglycémie ?

Les nouveau-nés de mères diabétiques ou prématurés sont plus à risque.

Quels facteurs de risque pour les malformations congénitales ?

L'exposition à des toxines et des antécédents familiaux augmentent le risque.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque de jaunisse ?

Les nouveau-nés prématurés et ceux avec des antécédents familiaux sont plus à risque.

Quels facteurs influencent la détresse respiratoire ?

La prématurité et les infections maternelles pendant la grossesse sont des facteurs clés.

Maladies néonatales - Informations médicales vérifiées

Newborn genetic screening is highly effective for high-risk infants: A single-centre study in China.

13 Oct 2023

DOI: 10.7189/jogh.13.04128 PMID: 37824171

Newborn genetic screening (NBGS) is promising for early detection of genetic diseases in newborns. However, little is known about its clinical effectiveness in special groups like high-risk infants. T... We screened 10 334 healthy newborns from the general maternity unit and 886 high-risk infants from the neonatal ward using both traditional newborn screening (tNBS) and NBGS, and collected clinical da... We found that high-risk infants had a higher proportion of eutocia (P < 0.01) and prematurity (P < 0.01). For high-risk infants vs healthy newborns screened by tNBS, the primary screening positive rat... We found that combined newborn screening can effectively reduce the FPR caused by the high-risk symptoms and improve the PPV in high-risk infants, sufficient for more accurately showing the true statu...

Pregnancy Infant, Newborn Infant Humans Female +5 autres

Impact of postpartum maternal fever or hypothermia on newborn and early infant illness and death in Southwestern Uganda.

27 Aug 2024

DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06775-7 PMID: 39192226

Deaths occurring during the neonatal period contribute close to half of under-five mortality rate (U5MR); over 80% of these deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Poor maternal ante... The objective of the study was to assess the association between abnormal postpartum maternal temperature and early infant outcomes, specifically illness requiring hospitalisation or leading to death ... Of the 648 postpartum participants from the parent study who agreed to enrol their neonates in the sub-study, 100 (15%) mothers had abnormal temperature. The mean maternal age was 24.6 (SD 5.3) years,... While our results do not demonstrate an association between abnormal maternal temperature and newborn and early infant outcomes, good routine neonate care should be emphasized, and the infants should ... BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth ( https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/ )....

Humans Uganda Female Infant, Newborn Hypothermia +15 autres

Neonatal Risk Factors for Growth Retardation in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease.

03 Jul 2023

DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e196 PMID: 37401493

While the association of congenital heart disease (CHD) and growth retardation (GR) is known, data remain limited. This study investigated the incidence of GR and its neonatal risk factors in patients... The study population was extracted from Korean National Health Insurance Service claims data from January 2002 to December 2020. We included patients diagnosed with CHD under one year of age. GR was d... The number of patients diagnosed with CHD within the first year of birth was 133,739. Of these, 2,921 newborns were diagnosed with GR. The cumulative incidence of GR was 4.8% at 19 years of age for in... Several neonatal conditions were significant risk factors for GR in CHD patients, and appropriate monitoring and treatment programs are required in CHD neonates with these factors. Considering this st...

Female Infant, Newborn Humans Infant Premature Birth +6 autres

High Throughput Newborn Screening for Sickle Cell Disease - Application of Two-Tiered Testing with a qPCR-Based Primary screen.

Nov 2023

DOI: 10.1055/a-2153-7789 PMID: 37748509

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of hemoglobinopathies with a common point mutation causing the production of sickle cell hemoglobin (HbS). In high-throughput newborn screening (NBS) for SCD, a tw... Three NBS centers using qPCR-based primary screening for SCD performed a laboratory comparison. Methods using tandem MS or HPLC were used for differentiation.... In a benchmarking test, 450 dried blood samples were analyzed. Samples containing HbS were detected as reliably by qPCR as by methods established for hemoglobinopathy testing. In a two-step screening ... In high-throughput NBS for SCD, qPCR is suitable to focus 2...

Infant, Newborn Humans Neonatal Screening Anemia, Sickle Cell Hemoglobin, Sickle +2 autres

Establishment of a nomogram model for predicting metabolic bone disease in preterm infants: A case‒control study.

Jul 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s00431-023-04985-3 PMID: 37184649

To investigate risk factors for metabolic bone disease (MBD) in preterm infants and establish a nomogram model for predicting MBD risk.... A total of 1104 preterm infants were enrolled, among whom 809 were included in the modelling set and 295 were included in the validation set. The modelling set was divided into MBD (n = 185) and non-M... Gestational age, time of trophic feeding initiation, parenteral nutrition duration, necrotizing enterocolitis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, cholestasis and sepsis were independent risk factors for MBD ... The nomogram model provides an efficient tool for the early assessment of MBD risk. Preterm infants with scores ≥ 125 should receive close attention and interventions in the early stage.... • The incidence and severity of MBD are inversely proportional to gestational age and birth weight. Bone loss can lead to prolonged hospital stay, ventilator dependence, pathological fractures and sho... • Gestational age, time of trophic feeding initiation, parenteral nutrition duration, necrotizing enterocolitis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, cholestasis and sepsis were independent risk factors for MB...

Infant Infant, Newborn Humans Infant, Premature Case-Control Studies +7 autres

Maternal Characteristics and Rates of Unexpected Complications in Term Newborns by Hospital.

01 May 2024

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.11699 PMID: 38767919

The Joint Commission Unexpected Complications in Term Newborns measure characterizes newborn morbidity potentially associated with quality of labor and delivery care. Infant exclusions isolate relativ... To investigate the association between maternal characteristics and hospital UNC rates.... This cohort study was conducted using linked 2016 to 2018 New York City birth and hospital discharge datasets among 254 259 neonates at low risk (singleton, ≥37 weeks, birthweight ≥2500 g, and without... UNCs were classified according to Joint Commission International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) criteria. Maternal preadmission comorbiditi... Among 254 259 singleton births at 37 weeks or later who were at low risk (125 245 female [49.3%] and 129 014 male [50.7%]; 71 768 births [28.2%] to Hispanic, 47 226 births [18.7%] to non-Hispanic Asia... In this study, adjustment for maternal case mix was associated with small overall changes in hospital UNC rates. These changes were associated with performance assessment for some hospitals, and these...

Humans Female Infant, Newborn Adult Pregnancy +10 autres

Prevalence of macrosomic newborn and maternal and neonatal complications in a high-risk maternity.

2024

DOI: 10.61622/rbgo/2024rbgo48 PMID: 38994466

Evaluate the prevalence of macrosomic newborns (birth weight above 4000 grams) in a high-risk maternity from 2014 to 2019, as well as the maternal characteristics involved, risk factors, mode of deliv... This is an observational study, case-control type, carried out by searching for data in hospital's own system and clinical records. The criteria for inclusion in the study were all patients monitored ... From 2014 to 2019, 3.3% of deliveries were macrosomic newborns. The average gestational age in the birth was 39.4 weeks. The most common mode of delivery (65%) was cesarean section. Diabetes mellitus ... Birth weight above 4000 grams had a statistically significant impact on the occurrence of neonatal complications, such as hypoglycemia, respiratory distress and 5th minute APGAR less than 7, especiall...

Humans Female Infant, Newborn Pregnancy Case-Control Studies +11 autres

Reduction in regulatory T cells in preterm newborns is associated with necrotizing enterocolitis.

11 2023

DOI: 10.1038/s41390-023-02658-3 PMID: 37344544

Despite multifactorial pathogenesis, dysregulation of inflammatory immune response may play a crucial role in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are involved in immune toleran... We studied six newborns with a diagnosis of NEC (cases) in comparison with 52 controls (without NEC). We further classified controls as neonates with feeding intolerance (FI) and neonates without it (... We observed, at T0, a significantly lower frequency of Tregs in NEC cases (p < 0.001) compared with both FI (p < 0.01) and FeedTol controls (p < 0.01). Multivariate analysis reported that the occurren... Tregs frequency and features in the peripheral blood of preterm neonates, early in life, may contribute to identifying neonates at high risk of developing NEC.... Regulatory T cells may play a pivotal role in regulating the immune response in early life. Reduction of Tregs in early life could predispose preterm newborns to necrotizing enterocolitis. Early marke...

Infant, Newborn Male Humans Female Enterocolitis, Necrotizing +4 autres

A modern look at the development of intrauterine pneumonia in premature newborns: Literature review.

08 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2023.104073 PMID: 37178744

Infectious diseases such as malaria, pneumonia, diarrhea and preventable neonatal diseases are common causes of death in children. Globally, neonatal mortality is 44% (2.9 million) annually, with up t...

Infant Child Pregnancy Female Infant, Newborn +6 autres

Placental Pathology and Its Importance in Preterm Infants.

Oct 2023

DOI: 10.1080/15513815.2023.2223297 PMID: 37341537

We evaluated what placental pathologies were associated with adverse preterm births.... Placental findings, classified according to the Amsterdam criteria, were correlated with infant outcomes. The fetal vascular lesions, inflammatory responses other than histological chorioamnionitis (H... A total of 772 placentas were evaluated. MVM was present in 394 placentas, HCA in 378. Early neonatal sepsis, retinopathy of prematurity, necrotizing enterocolitis, and neonatal death occurred more of... Inflammation in the placenta influences fetal and neonatal outcomes. HCA is an independent risk factor for BPD....

Infant Infant, Newborn Pregnancy Female Humans +8 autres

Maladies néonatales : Questions médicales fréquentes

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Maladie des brides amniotiques

Anémie néonatale

Asphyxie néonatale

Colique

Insuffisances médullaires congénitales

Mucoviscidose

Épilepsie bénigne néonatale

Hydrophtalmie

Hyperostose corticale infantile

Maladies du prématuré

Syndrome d'aspiration méconiale

Syndrome de Moebius

Nystagmus congénital

Conjonctivite du nouveau-né

Persistance de la circulation foetale

Syphilis congénitale

Dysplasie thanatophore

Thrombocytopénie néonatale allo-immune

Toxoplasmose congénitale

Syndrome de transfusion foeto-foetale

Transfusion foetomaternelle

Dysplasie bronchopulmonaire

Leucomalacie périventriculaire

Syndrome de détresse respiratoire du nouveau-né

Rétinopathie du prématuré

Maladie des membranes hyalines

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)