Intranasal glucagon acutely increases energy expenditure without inducing hyperglycaemia in overweight/obese adults.


Journal

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
ISSN: 1463-1326
Titre abrégé: Diabetes Obes Metab
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100883645

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2019
Historique:
pubmed: 12 2 2019
medline: 30 5 2020
entrez: 12 2 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To assess the acute effects of 0.7 mg intranasal glucagon (ING) vs intranasal placebo (INP) on food intake and resting energy expenditure (REE). A single-blind, crossover study was conducted in 19 overweight/obese adults (15 men, 4 women). REE was assessed by indirect calorimetry over 90 minutes, after which appetite was assessed using a visual analogue scale, and ad libitum caloric intake was assessed. Plasma samples were obtained at baseline and at 15-minute intervals post-treatment up to 90 minutes. ING increased total REE (INP 61.5 ± 1.2 kcal vs ING 69.4 ± 1.2 kcal; P = 0.027). There were no between-treatment differences in blood glucose, food intake and appetite. There were no adverse effects. ING acutely increases REE without increasing plasma glucose. Longer term studies with multiple daily dosing will establish whether this affects body weight.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30740846
doi: 10.1111/dom.13661
doi:

Substances chimiques

Blood Glucose 0
Glucagon 9007-92-5

Types de publication

Clinical Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1357-1364

Informations de copyright

© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Auteurs

Priska Stahel (P)

Departments of Medicine and Physiology, Banting and Best Diabetes Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

So Jeong Lee (SJ)

Departments of Medicine and Physiology, Banting and Best Diabetes Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Shawn K Sud (SK)

Departments of Medicine and Physiology, Banting and Best Diabetes Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Alejandro Floh (A)

Hospital for Sick Children, Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Satya Dash (S)

Departments of Medicine and Physiology, Banting and Best Diabetes Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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Classifications MeSH