Cerebellar ataxia disease-associated Snx14 promotes lipid droplet growth at ER-droplet contacts.


Journal

The Journal of cell biology
ISSN: 1540-8140
Titre abrégé: J Cell Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0375356

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 04 2019
Historique:
received: 21 08 2018
revised: 29 12 2018
accepted: 28 01 2019
pubmed: 16 2 2019
medline: 14 4 2020
entrez: 16 2 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Lipid droplets (LDs) are nutrient reservoirs used by cells to maintain homeostasis. Nascent droplets form on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and grow following an influx of exogenous fatty acids (FAs). The budding of LDs requires extensive ER-LD crosstalk, but how this is regulated remains poorly understood. Here, we show that sorting nexin protein Snx14, an ER-resident protein associated with the cerebellar ataxia SCAR20, localizes to ER-LD contacts following FA treatment, where it promotes LD maturation. Using proximity-based APEX technology and topological dissection, we show that Snx14 accumulates specifically at ER-LD contacts independently of Seipin, where it remains ER-anchored and binds LDs in trans.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30765438
pii: jcb.201808133
doi: 10.1083/jcb.201808133
pmc: PMC6446855
doi:

Substances chimiques

BSCL2 protein, human 0
Fatty Acids 0
GTP-Binding Protein gamma Subunits 0
SNX14 protein, human 0
Sorting Nexins 0
Oleic Acid 2UMI9U37CP
Coenzyme A Ligases EC 6.2.1.-
long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase EC 6.2.1.3

Banques de données

PIR
['616354']

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1335-1351

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM119768
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2019 Datta et al.

Références

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Auteurs

Sanchari Datta (S)

Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.

Yang Liu (Y)

Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.

Hanaa Hariri (H)

Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.

Jade Bowerman (J)

Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.

W Mike Henne (WM)

Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX mike.henne@utsouthwestern.edu.

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Classifications MeSH