hCMV-Mediated Immune Escape Mechanisms Favor Pathogen Growth and Disturb the Immune Privilege of the Eye.


Journal

International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 Feb 2019
Historique:
received: 15 01 2019
revised: 05 02 2019
accepted: 12 02 2019
entrez: 21 2 2019
pubmed: 20 2 2019
medline: 30 5 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Human retinal pigment epithelial (hRPE) cells are important for the establishment and maintenance of the immune privilege of the eye. They function as target cells for human cytomegalovirus (hCMV), but are able to restrict viral replication. hCMV causes opportunistic posterior uveitis such as retinitis and chorioretinitis. Both mainly occur in severely immunocompromised patients and rarely manifest in immunocompetent individuals. In this study, hRPE cells were infected with hCMV in vitro and activated with proinflammatory cytokines. The enzymatic activities of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-1 (IDO1) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) were determined. The antimicrobial capacity of both molecules was analyzed in co-infection experiments using

Identifiants

pubmed: 30781494
pii: ijms20040858
doi: 10.3390/ijms20040858
pmc: PMC6413209
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

IDO1 protein, human 0
Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase 0
Interferon-gamma 82115-62-6
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II EC 1.14.13.39

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Jürgen Manchot Stiftung
ID : MOI III

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Auteurs

Katrin Spekker-Bosker (K)

Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany. Spekker@uni-duesseldorf.de.

Christoph-Martin Ufermann (CM)

Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany. Christoph-Martin.Ufermann@hhu.de.

Marco Maywald (M)

Institute of Virology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany. marcomaywald@yahoo.de.
Bavarian Nordic GmbH, 82152 Martinsried, Germany. marcomaywald@yahoo.de.

Albert Zimmermann (A)

Institute of Virology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany. Albert.Zimmermann@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.

Andreas Domröse (A)

Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany. Andreas.Domroese@hhu.de.

Claudia Woite (C)

Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany. Claudia.Woite@hhu.de.

Walter Däubener (W)

Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany. daeubene@uni-duesseldorf.de.

Silvia Kathrin Eller (SK)

Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany. silvia.eller@uni-duesseldorf.de.

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Classifications MeSH