Approaches for Studying Ribosome Specialization.


Journal

Trends in biochemical sciences
ISSN: 0968-0004
Titre abrégé: Trends Biochem Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7610674

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2019
Historique:
received: 23 01 2019
accepted: 23 01 2019
pubmed: 23 2 2019
medline: 7 8 2019
entrez: 23 2 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Contrary to the textbook model, recent measurements demonstrated unexpected diversity in ribosomal composition that likely enables specialized translational functions. Methods based on liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass-spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) enable direct quantification of ribosomal proteins with high specificity, accuracy, and throughput. LC-MS/MS can be 'top-down', analyzing intact proteins, or more commonly 'bottom-up', where proteins are digested to peptides prior to analysis. Changes to rRNA can be examined using either LC-MS/MS or sequencing-based approaches. The regulation of protein synthesis by specialized ribosomes can be examined by multiple methods. These include the popular 'Ribo-Seq' method for analyzing ribosome density on a given mRNA, as well as LC-MS/MS approaches incorporating pulse-labelling with stable isotopes (SILAC) to monitor protein synthesis and degradation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30792028
pii: S0968-0004(19)30017-9
doi: 10.1016/j.tibs.2019.01.008
pmc: PMC6698392
mid: NIHMS1045735
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Proteins 0
RNA, Ribosomal 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

478-479

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : DP2 GM123497
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM128802
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Références

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pubmed: 30473427

Auteurs

Edward Emmott (E)

Department of Bioengineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA; Barnett Institute for Chemical and Biological Analysis, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.

Marko Jovanovic (M)

Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Nikolai Slavov (N)

Department of Bioengineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA; Barnett Institute for Chemical and Biological Analysis, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: nslavov@alum.mit.edu.

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Classifications MeSH