Feasibility of integrated, multilevel care for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and HIV in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs): A scoping review.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 06 11 2018
accepted: 30 01 2019
entrez: 23 2 2019
pubmed: 23 2 2019
medline: 19 11 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Integrated cardiovascular disease (CVD) and HIV (CVD-HIV) care interventions are being adopted to tackle the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) but there is a paucity of studies on the feasibility of these interventions in LMICs. This scoping review aims to present evidence of the feasibility of integrated CVD-HIV care in LMICs, and the alignment of feasibility reporting in LMICs with the existing implementation science methodology. A systematic search of published articles including systematic and narrative reviews that reported on integrated CVD-HIV care was conducted, using multiple search engines including PubMed/Medline, Global Health, and Web of Science. We examined the articles for evidence of feasibility reporting. Adopting the definition of Proctor and colleagues (2011), feasibility was defined as the extent to which an intervention was plausible in a given agency or setting. Evidence from the articles was synthesized by level of integration, the chronic care continuum, and stages of intervention development. Twenty studies, reported in 18 articles and 3 conferences abstracts, reported on feasibility of integrated CVD-HIV care interventions. These studies were conducted in Sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia and South America. Four of these studies were conducted as feasibility studies. Eighty percent of the studies reported feasibility, using descriptive sentences that included words synonymous with feasibility terminologies in existing definition recommended by Proctor and colleagues. There was also an overlap in the use of descriptive phrases for feasibility amongst the selected studies. Integrating CVD and HIV care is feasible in LMICs, although methodology for reporting feasibility is inconsistent. Assessing feasibility based on settings and integration goals will provide a unique perspective of the implementation landscape in LMICs. There is a need for consistency in measures in order to accurately assess the feasibility of integrated CVD-HIV care in LMICs.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Integrated cardiovascular disease (CVD) and HIV (CVD-HIV) care interventions are being adopted to tackle the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) but there is a paucity of studies on the feasibility of these interventions in LMICs. This scoping review aims to present evidence of the feasibility of integrated CVD-HIV care in LMICs, and the alignment of feasibility reporting in LMICs with the existing implementation science methodology.
METHODS
A systematic search of published articles including systematic and narrative reviews that reported on integrated CVD-HIV care was conducted, using multiple search engines including PubMed/Medline, Global Health, and Web of Science. We examined the articles for evidence of feasibility reporting. Adopting the definition of Proctor and colleagues (2011), feasibility was defined as the extent to which an intervention was plausible in a given agency or setting. Evidence from the articles was synthesized by level of integration, the chronic care continuum, and stages of intervention development.
RESULTS
Twenty studies, reported in 18 articles and 3 conferences abstracts, reported on feasibility of integrated CVD-HIV care interventions. These studies were conducted in Sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia and South America. Four of these studies were conducted as feasibility studies. Eighty percent of the studies reported feasibility, using descriptive sentences that included words synonymous with feasibility terminologies in existing definition recommended by Proctor and colleagues. There was also an overlap in the use of descriptive phrases for feasibility amongst the selected studies.
CONCLUSIONS
Integrating CVD and HIV care is feasible in LMICs, although methodology for reporting feasibility is inconsistent. Assessing feasibility based on settings and integration goals will provide a unique perspective of the implementation landscape in LMICs. There is a need for consistency in measures in order to accurately assess the feasibility of integrated CVD-HIV care in LMICs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30794591
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212296
pii: PONE-D-18-32018
pmc: PMC6386271
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0212296

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Temitope Ojo (T)

Department of Epidemiology, New York University College of Global Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America.

Lynette Lester (L)

New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.

Juliet Iwelunmor (J)

Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, College for Public Health & Social Justice, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America.

Joyce Gyamfi (J)

Section for Global Health, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.

Chisom Obiezu-Umeh (C)

Department of Epidemiology, New York University College of Global Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America.

Deborah Onakomaiya (D)

Section for Global Health, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.

Angela Aifah (A)

Section for Global Health, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.

Shreya Nagendra (S)

Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, College for Public Health & Social Justice, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America.

Jumoke Opeyemi (J)

Department of Epidemiology, New York University College of Global Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America.

Mofetoluwa Oluwasanmi (M)

Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, College for Public Health & Social Justice, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America.

Milena Dalton (M)

Section for Global Health, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.

Ucheoma Nwaozuru (U)

Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, College for Public Health & Social Justice, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America.

Dorice Vieira (D)

Department of Epidemiology, New York University College of Global Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America.
Section for Global Health, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
New York University Health Sciences Library, New York, New York, United States of America.

Gbenga Ogedegbe (G)

Section for Global Health, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.

Bernadette Boden-Albala (B)

Department of Epidemiology, New York University College of Global Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America.
Department of Epidemiology, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, New York, United States of America.
Department of Neurology, Langone School of Medicine, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America.

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