A signalling cascade involving receptor-activated phospholipase A


Journal

Cell communication and signaling : CCS
ISSN: 1478-811X
Titre abrégé: Cell Commun Signal
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101170464

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 03 2019
Historique:
received: 12 12 2018
accepted: 13 02 2019
entrez: 3 3 2019
pubmed: 3 3 2019
medline: 14 6 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Shp1, a tyrosine-phosphatase-1 containing the Src-homology 2 (SH2) domain, is involved in inflammatory and immune reactions, where it regulates diverse signalling pathways, usually by limiting cell responses through dephosphorylation of target molecules. Moreover, Shp1 regulates actin dynamics. One Shp1 target is Src, which controls many cellular functions including actin dynamics. Src has been previously shown to be activated by a signalling cascade initiated by the cytosolic-phospholipase A Affinity chromatography, mass spectrometry and co-immunoprecipitation studies were employed to identify the GroPIns4P-interactors; among these Shp1 was selected for further analysis. The specific Shp1 residues interacting with GroPIns4P were revealed by NMR and validated by site-directed mutagenesis and biophysical methods such as circular dichroism, isothermal calorimetry, fluorescence spectroscopy, surface plasmon resonance and computational modelling. Morphological and motility assays were performed in NIH3T3 fibroblasts. We find that Shp1 is the direct cellular target of GroPIns4P. GroPIns4P directly binds to the Shp1-SH2 domain region (with the crucial residues being Ser 118, Arg 138 and Ser 140) and thereby promotes the association between Shp1 and Src, and the dephosphorylation of the Src-inhibitory phosphotyrosine in position 530, resulting in Src activation. As a consequence, fibroblast cells exposed to GroPIns4P show significantly enhanced wound healing capability, indicating that GroPIns4P has a stimulatory role to activate fibroblast migration. GroPIns4P is produced by cPLA This study identifies a so-far undescribed mechanism of Shp1/Src modulation that promotes cell motility and that is dependent on the cPLA

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Shp1, a tyrosine-phosphatase-1 containing the Src-homology 2 (SH2) domain, is involved in inflammatory and immune reactions, where it regulates diverse signalling pathways, usually by limiting cell responses through dephosphorylation of target molecules. Moreover, Shp1 regulates actin dynamics. One Shp1 target is Src, which controls many cellular functions including actin dynamics. Src has been previously shown to be activated by a signalling cascade initiated by the cytosolic-phospholipase A
METHODS
Affinity chromatography, mass spectrometry and co-immunoprecipitation studies were employed to identify the GroPIns4P-interactors; among these Shp1 was selected for further analysis. The specific Shp1 residues interacting with GroPIns4P were revealed by NMR and validated by site-directed mutagenesis and biophysical methods such as circular dichroism, isothermal calorimetry, fluorescence spectroscopy, surface plasmon resonance and computational modelling. Morphological and motility assays were performed in NIH3T3 fibroblasts.
RESULTS
We find that Shp1 is the direct cellular target of GroPIns4P. GroPIns4P directly binds to the Shp1-SH2 domain region (with the crucial residues being Ser 118, Arg 138 and Ser 140) and thereby promotes the association between Shp1 and Src, and the dephosphorylation of the Src-inhibitory phosphotyrosine in position 530, resulting in Src activation. As a consequence, fibroblast cells exposed to GroPIns4P show significantly enhanced wound healing capability, indicating that GroPIns4P has a stimulatory role to activate fibroblast migration. GroPIns4P is produced by cPLA
CONCLUSIONS
This study identifies a so-far undescribed mechanism of Shp1/Src modulation that promotes cell motility and that is dependent on the cPLA

Identifiants

pubmed: 30823936
doi: 10.1186/s12964-019-0329-3
pii: 10.1186/s12964-019-0329-3
pmc: PMC6396489
doi:

Substances chimiques

Inositol Phosphates 0
glycero-3-phosphoinositol 4-phosphate 125638-70-2
Epidermal Growth Factor 62229-50-9
ErbB Receptors EC 2.7.10.1
src-Family Kinases EC 2.7.10.2
Phospholipases A2 EC 3.1.1.4
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6 EC 3.1.3.48
Ptpn6 protein, mouse EC 3.1.3.48

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

20

Subventions

Organisme : Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro
ID : IG10341 and IG18776
Pays : International
Organisme : Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro
ID : 20786
Pays : International

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Auteurs

Alessia Varone (A)

Institute of Protein Biochemistry, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy. a.varone@ibp.cnr.it.

Stefania Mariggiò (S)

Institute of Protein Biochemistry, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Manpreet Patheja (M)

Institute of Protein Biochemistry, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Vincenzo Maione (V)

Magnetic Resonance Centre (CERM), University of Florence, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.

Antonio Varriale (A)

Institute of Protein Biochemistry, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Institute of Food Science, National Research Council, Via Roma 64, 83100, Avellino, Italy.

Mariangela Vessichelli (M)

Institute of Protein Biochemistry, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Daniela Spano (D)

Institute of Protein Biochemistry, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Fabio Formiggini (F)

Italian Institute of Technology, Centre for Advanced Biomaterials for Health Care at CRIB, Largo Barsanti e Matteucci 53, 80125, Naples, Italy.

Matteo Lo Monte (M)

Institute of Protein Biochemistry, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Nadia Brancati (N)

Institute of High Performance Computing and Networking, National Research Council, Via P. Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Maria Frucci (M)

Institute of High Performance Computing and Networking, National Research Council, Via P. Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Pompea Del Vecchio (P)

Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia, 80126, Naples, Italy.

Sabato D'Auria (S)

Institute of Protein Biochemistry, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Institute of Food Science, National Research Council, Via Roma 64, 83100, Avellino, Italy.

Angela Flagiello (A)

CEINGE Advanced Biotechnology, Via G. Salvatore 486, 80145, Naples, Italy.

Clara Iannuzzi (C)

Institute of Protein Biochemistry, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics and General Pathology, Second University of Naples, Via L. de Crecchio 7, 80138, Naples, Italy.

Alberto Luini (A)

Institute of Protein Biochemistry, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Piero Pucci (P)

Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia, 80126, Naples, Italy.
CEINGE Advanced Biotechnology, Via G. Salvatore 486, 80145, Naples, Italy.

Lucia Banci (L)

Magnetic Resonance Centre (CERM), University of Florence, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.

Carmen Valente (C)

Institute of Protein Biochemistry, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Daniela Corda (D)

Institute of Protein Biochemistry, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131, Naples, Italy. d.corda@ibp.cnr.it.

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Classifications MeSH