Attention and executive functioning in infancy: Links to childhood executive function and reading achievement.
attention
early childhood
executive function
infancy
reading achievement
Journal
Developmental science
ISSN: 1467-7687
Titre abrégé: Dev Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9814574
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 2019
11 2019
Historique:
received:
30
08
2018
revised:
26
02
2019
accepted:
27
02
2019
pubmed:
5
3
2019
medline:
6
2
2020
entrez:
5
3
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study provides the first analyses connecting individual differences in infant attention to reading achievement through the development of executive functioning (EF) in infancy and early childhood. Five-month-old infants observed a video, and peak look duration and shift rate were video coded and assessed. At 10 months, as well as 3, 4, and 6 years, children completed age-appropriate EF tasks (A-not-B task, hand game, forward digit span, backwards digit span, and number Stroop). Children also completed a standardized reading assessment and a measure of verbal intelligence (IQ) at age 6. Path analyses on 157 participants showed that infant attention had a direct statistical predictive effect on EF at 10 months, with EF showing a continuous pattern of development from 10 months to 6 years. EF and verbal IQ at 6 years had a direct effect on reading achievement. Furthermore, EF at all time points mediated the relation between 5-month attention and reading achievement. These findings may inform reading interventions by suggesting earlier intervention time points and specific cognitive processes (i.e. 5-month attention).
Identifiants
pubmed: 30828908
doi: 10.1111/desc.12824
pmc: PMC6722030
mid: NIHMS1036410
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e12824Subventions
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD049878
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R03 HD043057
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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