Prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder among special subpopulations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Child, Adopted
/ statistics & numerical data
Child, Foster
/ statistics & numerical data
Education, Special
/ statistics & numerical data
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
/ epidemiology
Humans
Indigenous Peoples
/ statistics & numerical data
Orphanages
Prevalence
Prisoners
/ statistics & numerical data
Prisons
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
fetal alcohol syndrome
prenatal alcohol exposure
prevalence
special subpopulations
systematic literature review and meta-analysis
Journal
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
ISSN: 1360-0443
Titre abrégé: Addiction
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9304118
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 2019
07 2019
Historique:
received:
31
08
2018
revised:
30
10
2018
accepted:
22
02
2019
pubmed:
5
3
2019
medline:
1
9
2020
entrez:
5
3
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To collate prevalence estimates of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) among special subpopulations (defined by service use). Systematic literature review and meta-analysis of original, quantitative studies published between 1 November 1973 and 1 December 2018. The PRISMAGATHER were adhered to. The review protocol [includes FASD prevalence in (a) general and (b) special populations] is available on PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42016033837). Prevalence estimates were collated for all included studies with country-, disorder- [FASD and fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)] and population-specific random-effects meta-analyses conducted. A number of service-defined subpopulations globally (see Findings). The main outcome was the prevalence of FASD among special subpopulations. The critical appraisal of each study was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute tool. We identified 69 studies, comprising 6177 individuals diagnosed with FASD from 17 countries: Australia (n = 5), Brazil (n = 2), Canada (n = 15), Chile (n = 4), eastern Europe (Moldova, Romania and Ukraine; n = 1), Germany (n = 1), Israel (n = 1), Lithuania (n = 1), the Netherlands (n = 1), Poland (n = 1), Russia (n = 9), South Korea (n = 1), Spain (n = 1), Sweden (n = 1) and United States (n = 25). FAS and FASD prevalence rates were collated for the following five subpopulations: children in care, correctional, special education, specialized clinical and Aboriginal populations. The estimated prevalence of FASD in these special subpopulations was 10-40 times higher compared with the 7.7 per 1000 (95% confidence interval = 4.9-11.7) global FASD prevalence in the general population. Global subpopulations of children in care, correctional, special education, specialized clinical and Aboriginal populations have a significantly higher prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder compared with the general population, which poses a substantial global health problem.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30831001
doi: 10.1111/add.14598
pmc: PMC6593791
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1150-1172Informations de copyright
© 2019 The Authors. Addiction published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society for the Study of Addiction.
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