Anesthetic technique and cancer outcomes: a meta-analysis of total intravenous versus volatile anesthesia.
Technique d’anesthésie et pronostics de cancer : une méta-analyse analyse comparant l’anesthésie intraveineuse totale et l’anesthésie par inhalation.
Journal
Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie
ISSN: 1496-8975
Titre abrégé: Can J Anaesth
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8701709
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2019
May 2019
Historique:
received:
26
10
2018
accepted:
03
01
2019
revised:
03
01
2019
pubmed:
6
3
2019
medline:
24
9
2020
entrez:
6
3
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Cancer-related mortality, a leading cause of death worldwide, is often the result of metastatic disease recurrence. Anesthetic techniques have varying effects on innate and cellular immunity, activation of adrenergic-inflammatory pathways, and activation of cancer-promoting cellular signaling pathways; these effects may translate into an influence of anesthetic technique on long-term cancer outcomes. To further analyze the effects of propofol (intravenous) and volatile (inhalational gas) anesthesia on cancer recurrence and survival, we undertook a systematic review with meta-analysis. Databases were searched up to 14 November 2018. Comparative studies examining the effect of inhalational volatile anesthesia and propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) on cancer outcomes were included. The Newcastle Ottawa Scale (NOS) was used to assess methodological quality and bias. Reported hazard ratios (HRs) were pooled and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) calculated. Ten studies were included; six studies examined the effect of anesthetic agent type on recurrence-free survival following breast, esophageal, and non-small cell lung cancer (n = 7,866). The use of TIVA was associated with improved recurrence-free survival in all cancer types (pooled HR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.65 to 0.94; P < 0.01). Eight studies (n = 18,778) explored the effect of anesthetic agent type on overall survival, with TIVA use associated with improved overall survival (pooled HR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.63 to 0.92; P < 0.01). This meta-analysis suggests that propofol-TIVA use may be associated with improved recurrence-free survival and overall survival in patients having cancer surgery. This is especially evident where major cancer surgery was undertaken. Nevertheless, given the inherent limitations of studies included in this meta-analysis these findings necessitate prospective randomized trials to guide clinical practice. PROSPERO (CRD42018081478); registered 8 October, 2018. RéSUMé: OBJECTIF: La mortalité liée au cancer, une cause majeure de décès dans le monde entier, est bien souvent le résultat de la récurrence de la maladie métastatique. Les techniques anesthésiques ont des effets variés sur l’immunité naturelle et cellulaire, l’activation des voies adrénergiques inflammatoires, et l’activation des voies de signalisation cellulaire promouvant le cancer; ces effets pourraient se traduire dans une influence de la technique anesthésique sur les pronostics de cancer à long terme. Afin d’approfondir l’analyse des effets de l’anesthésie au propofol (voie intraveineuse) et par inhalation (gaz) sur la récurrence du cancer et la survie, nous avons entrepris une revue systématique avec méta-analyse. Nous avons réalisé des recherches dans les bases de données jusqu’au 14 novembre 2018. Les études comparatives examinant l’effet d’une anesthésie par inhalation et d’une anesthésie intraveineuse totale (TIVA) avec propofol sur les pronostics de cancer ont été incluses dans notre revue. L’échelle de Newcastle-Ottawa (NOS) a été utilisée pour évaluer la qualité méthodologique et le biais. Les rapports de risque (RR) rapportés ont été pondérés et les intervalles de confiance (IC) à 95 % calculés. Dix études ont été incluses; six études ont examiné l’effet du type d’agent anesthésique sur la survie sans récurrence après un cancer du sein, de l’œsophage et du cancer pulmonaire non à petites cellules (n = 7866). L’utilisation d’une TIVA était associée à une amélioration de la survie sans récurrence, tous types de cancer confondus (RR pondéré, 0,78; IC 95 %, 0,65 à 0,94; P < 0,01). Huit études (n = 18 778) ont exploré l’effet du type d’agent anesthésique sur la survie globale, l’utilisation d’une TIVA étant alors associée à une amélioration de la survie globale (RR pondéré, 0,76; IC 95 %, 0,63 à 0,92; P < 0,01). Cette méta-analyse suggère que l’administration d’une TIVA à base de propofol pourrait être associée à une amélioration de la survie sans récurrence et de la survie globale chez les patients subissant une chirurgie oncologique. Cette observation est particulièrement frappante dans les cas de chirurgie oncologique majeure. Toutefois, étant donné les lacunes inhérentes des études incluses dans cette méta-analyse, ces résultats nécessitent la réalisation d’études randomisées prospectives afin d’éclairer la pratique clinique. ENREGISTREMENT DE L’éTUDE: PROSPERO (CRD42018081478); enregistrée le 8 octobre 2018.
Autres résumés
Type: Publisher
(fre)
RéSUMé: OBJECTIF: La mortalité liée au cancer, une cause majeure de décès dans le monde entier, est bien souvent le résultat de la récurrence de la maladie métastatique. Les techniques anesthésiques ont des effets variés sur l’immunité naturelle et cellulaire, l’activation des voies adrénergiques inflammatoires, et l’activation des voies de signalisation cellulaire promouvant le cancer; ces effets pourraient se traduire dans une influence de la technique anesthésique sur les pronostics de cancer à long terme. Afin d’approfondir l’analyse des effets de l’anesthésie au propofol (voie intraveineuse) et par inhalation (gaz) sur la récurrence du cancer et la survie, nous avons entrepris une revue systématique avec méta-analyse.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30834506
doi: 10.1007/s12630-019-01330-x
pii: 10.1007/s12630-019-01330-x
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anesthetics, Inhalation
0
Anesthetics, Intravenous
0
Propofol
YI7VU623SF
Types de publication
Comparative Study
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
546-561Investigateurs
Bernhard Riedel
(B)
Timothy Wigmore
(T)
Julia Dubowitz
(J)
Marissa Ferguson
(M)
David Shan
(D)
Ken Yee
(K)
Jonathan Hiller
(J)
Ilonka Meyer
(I)
Andrea Yap
(A)
Robert Schier
(R)
Vijaya Gottumukkala
(V)
Jonathan Wilks
(J)
Volker Schick
(V)
Victor Hui
(V)
Erica Sloan
(E)
Juan Cata
(J)
Donal Buggy
(D)
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Type : ErratumIn
Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
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