Ancestral mitochondrial N lineage from the Neolithic 'green' Sahara.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 03 2019
Historique:
received: 14 06 2018
accepted: 30 01 2019
entrez: 7 3 2019
pubmed: 7 3 2019
medline: 22 9 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Because Africa's climate hampers DNA preservation, knowledge of its genetic variability is mainly restricted to modern samples, even though population genetics dynamics and back-migrations from Eurasia may have modified haplotype frequencies, masking ancient genetic scenarios. Thanks to improved methodologies, ancient genetic data for the African continent are now increasingly available, starting to fill in the gap. Here we present newly obtained mitochondrial genomes from two ~7000-year-old individuals from Takarkori rockshelter, Libya, representing the earliest and first genetic data for the Sahara region. These individuals carry a novel mutation motif linked to the haplogroup N root. Our result demonstrates the presence of an ancestral lineage of the N haplogroup in the Holocene "Green Sahara", associated to a Middle Pastoral (Neolithic) context.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30837540
doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39802-1
pii: 10.1038/s41598-019-39802-1
pmc: PMC6401177
doi:

Substances chimiques

DNA, Mitochondrial 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3530

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Auteurs

Stefania Vai (S)

Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Stefania Sarno (S)

Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Martina Lari (M)

Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Donata Luiselli (D)

Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Ravenna, Italy.

Giorgio Manzi (G)

Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Marina Gallinaro (M)

Department of Ancient World Studies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Safaa Mataich (S)

Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Alexander Hübner (A)

Max-Planck-Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Department Evolutionary Genetics, Leipzig, Germany.

Alessandra Modi (A)

Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Elena Pilli (E)

Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Mary Anne Tafuri (MA)

Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

David Caramelli (D)

Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. david.caramelli@unifi.it.

Savino di Lernia (S)

Department of Ancient World Studies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. savino.dilernia@uniroma1.it.
School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. savino.dilernia@uniroma1.it.

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Classifications MeSH