How does the introduction of free GP care for children impact on GP service provision? A qualitative study of GPs.


Journal

Irish journal of medical science
ISSN: 1863-4362
Titre abrégé: Ir J Med Sci
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 7806864

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2019
Historique:
received: 17 12 2018
accepted: 27 02 2019
pubmed: 11 3 2019
medline: 14 1 2020
entrez: 11 3 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Optimising child health in general practice is a key health service priority. In Ireland, where 23% of Ireland's population are aged under 16, GP consultations have historically involved a private fee or have been covered by Ireland's General Medical Services (GMS) scheme. In July 2015, this scheme was expanded so that free GP care was provided to all children aged under 6 years. Recent research suggests this change in policy has led to a substantial increase in the number of children under six attending both daytime and out-of-hour GP services and highlights a need to better understand the perspectives of GPs on this policy change. To address these knowledge gaps, this paper aims to examine GPs' views on the scheme and how it has impacted on their practice. Sixteen GPs participated in semi-structured telephone interviews between June and August 2016, analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Six key themes were identified: (1) increased service utilisation, (2) changes in parental behaviour when accessing services, (3) increased 'out of hours' service utilisation, (4) dissatisfaction with the current resourcing of the scheme, (5) limited capacity to support expansion of free GP care, and (6) reduced antibiotic prescribing. The study highlights how introducing free GP care to a mixed private/publicly funded health system may impact on GP workload, parents' interaction with services and physician practice.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Optimising child health in general practice is a key health service priority. In Ireland, where 23% of Ireland's population are aged under 16, GP consultations have historically involved a private fee or have been covered by Ireland's General Medical Services (GMS) scheme. In July 2015, this scheme was expanded so that free GP care was provided to all children aged under 6 years. Recent research suggests this change in policy has led to a substantial increase in the number of children under six attending both daytime and out-of-hour GP services and highlights a need to better understand the perspectives of GPs on this policy change.
AIM OBJECTIVE
To address these knowledge gaps, this paper aims to examine GPs' views on the scheme and how it has impacted on their practice.
METHODS METHODS
Sixteen GPs participated in semi-structured telephone interviews between June and August 2016, analysed using inductive thematic analysis.
RESULTS RESULTS
Six key themes were identified: (1) increased service utilisation, (2) changes in parental behaviour when accessing services, (3) increased 'out of hours' service utilisation, (4) dissatisfaction with the current resourcing of the scheme, (5) limited capacity to support expansion of free GP care, and (6) reduced antibiotic prescribing.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The study highlights how introducing free GP care to a mixed private/publicly funded health system may impact on GP workload, parents' interaction with services and physician practice.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30852807
doi: 10.1007/s11845-019-01997-7
pii: 10.1007/s11845-019-01997-7
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1245-1249

Références

Health Serv Res. 2000 Feb;34(6):1273-302
pubmed: 10654830
Ann Fam Med. 2018 May;16(3):246-249
pubmed: 29760029
Ir Med J. 2014 Apr;107(4):121-2
pubmed: 24834590
Ir Med J. 2007 Sep;100(8):suppl 3-6
pubmed: 17955692
BMJ. 2016 Feb 23;352:i1076
pubmed: 26907802
Adm Policy Ment Health. 2015 Sep;42(5):533-44
pubmed: 24193818
Adm Policy Ment Health. 2011 Mar;38(2):65-76
pubmed: 20957426

Auteurs

Geoff McCombe (G)

School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.

Neasa Conneally (N)

School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.

Aine Harrold (A)

School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.

Ayesha Farooq Butt (AF)

School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.

William Behan (W)

School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
Walkinstown Primary Care Centre, Walkinstown, Dublin 12, Ireland.

David Molony (D)

School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
Mallow Primary Healthcare Centre, Gouldshill, Mallow, Co. Cork, Ireland.

Walter Cullen (W)

School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland. walter.cullen@ucd.ie.

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Classifications MeSH