Loss of bronchoprotection with ICS plus LABA treatment, β-receptor dynamics, and the effect of alendronate.
Administration, Inhalation
Adrenal Cortex Hormones
/ administration & dosage
Adult
Alendronate
/ administration & dosage
Asthma
/ drug therapy
Double-Blind Method
Female
Fluticasone
/ administration & dosage
Humans
Male
Proof of Concept Study
Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2
/ metabolism
Salmeterol Xinafoate
/ administration & dosage
bisphosphonate
bronchoprotection
controller therapy
downregulation
loss of bronchoprotection
salmeterol
β(2)-Adrenergic receptor
β(2)-agonists
Journal
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
ISSN: 1097-6825
Titre abrégé: J Allergy Clin Immunol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1275002
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2019
08 2019
Historique:
received:
02
05
2018
revised:
14
12
2018
accepted:
23
01
2019
pubmed:
16
3
2019
medline:
20
5
2020
entrez:
16
3
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Loss of bronchoprotection (LOBP) with a regularly used long-acting β We sought to determine whether alendronate can reduce LABA-associated LOBP in inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)-treated patients. We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-design, proof-of-concept trial. Seventy-eight participants with persistent asthma receiving 250 μg of fluticasone twice daily for 2 weeks were randomized to receive alendronate or placebo while initiating salmeterol for 8 weeks. Salmeterol-protected methacholine challenges (SPMChs) and PBMC B2AR numbers (radioligand binding assay) and signaling (cyclic AMP ELISA) were assessed before randomization and after 8 weeks of ICS plus LABA treatment. LOBP was defined as a more than 1 doubling dose reduction in SPMCh PC The mean doubling dose reduction in SPMCh PC This study did not find evidence that alendronate reduces LABA-associated LOBP, which relates to the occurrence of LOBP in only one third of participants. LOBP appears to be less common than presumed in concomitant ICS plus LABA-treated asthmatic patients. B2AR downregulation measured in PBMCs does not appear to reflect LOBP.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
Loss of bronchoprotection (LOBP) with a regularly used long-acting β
OBJECTIVE
We sought to determine whether alendronate can reduce LABA-associated LOBP in inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)-treated patients.
METHODS
We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-design, proof-of-concept trial. Seventy-eight participants with persistent asthma receiving 250 μg of fluticasone twice daily for 2 weeks were randomized to receive alendronate or placebo while initiating salmeterol for 8 weeks. Salmeterol-protected methacholine challenges (SPMChs) and PBMC B2AR numbers (radioligand binding assay) and signaling (cyclic AMP ELISA) were assessed before randomization and after 8 weeks of ICS plus LABA treatment. LOBP was defined as a more than 1 doubling dose reduction in SPMCh PC
RESULTS
The mean doubling dose reduction in SPMCh PC
CONCLUSION
This study did not find evidence that alendronate reduces LABA-associated LOBP, which relates to the occurrence of LOBP in only one third of participants. LOBP appears to be less common than presumed in concomitant ICS plus LABA-treated asthmatic patients. B2AR downregulation measured in PBMCs does not appear to reflect LOBP.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30872116
pii: S0091-6749(19)30347-1
doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2019.01.049
pmc: PMC6950766
mid: NIHMS1064376
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Adrenal Cortex Hormones
0
Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2
0
Salmeterol Xinafoate
6EW8Q962A5
Fluticasone
CUT2W21N7U
Alendronate
X1J18R4W8P
Banques de données
ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT02230332']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Randomized Controlled Trial
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
416-425.e7Subventions
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR000430
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U10 HL098075
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U10 HL098102
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U10 HL098115
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U10 HL098177
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR000439
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR002003
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR000448
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR001082
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR002345
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U10 HL098098
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U10 HL064313
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U10 HL098107
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : P42 ES030990
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR000150
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR002548
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U10 HL098096
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : K23 AI125785
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : T32 HL007118
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR000050
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR000454
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U10 HL098103
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U10 HL098090
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U10 HL098112
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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