Rapid adsorption of lead ions using porous carbon nanofibers.

Adsorption Carbon Kinetics Lead / isolation & purification Nanofibers / chemistry Porosity Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis Water Purification / methods

Journal

Chemosphere
ISSN: 1879-1298
Titre abrégé: Chemosphere
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0320657

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2019
Historique:
received: 09 12 2018
revised: 16 02 2019
accepted: 21 02 2019
pubmed: 19 3 2019
medline: 11 7 2019
entrez: 19 3 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Lead is one of the toxic elements in the environment having non-biodegradable behavior. On the other hand, the high contamination of lead in water is a major alarming threat to the world nowadays. In this study, PAN-based porous carbon nanofibers (p-CNFs) were used to adsorb the lead ions for both batch and continuous method. The synthesis was achieved by electrospinning and thermal treatment. The characterization of p-CNFs was achieved via FE-SEM, EDX, BET and Raman spectra. Furthermore, the adsorption capability for lead ions was examined using ICP-MS. The adsorption parameters such as pH of the solution, the mass of nanofibers, adsorption time and initial concentration of lead ions were optimized. The obtained results fitted well with the Langmuir model and the pseudo-second-order model. The nanofibers showed high adsorption capability at neutral pH within 1 min. Therefore, the prepared p-CNFs can be recommended for lead ions removal up to its permissible limit in a continuous purification system for drinking water.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.02.131 PMID: 30884297
pubmed: 30884297
pii: S0045-6535(19)30356-X
doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.02.131
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Water Pollutants, Chemical 0
Lead 2P299V784P
Carbon 7440-44-0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

360-367

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Faraz Khan Mahar (FK)

National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.

Lili He (L)

National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.

Kai Wei (K)

National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China. Electronic address: weikai@suda.edu.cn.

Mujahid Mehdi (M)

National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.

Menglin Zhu (M)

National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.

Jing Gu (J)

National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.

Keqin Zhang (K)

National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.

Zeeshan Khatri (Z)

Center of Excellence in Nanotechnology and Materials, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, 76060, Pakistan. Electronic address: khatri.zeeshan@gmail.com.

Icksoo Kim (I)

Nano Fusion Technology Research Lab, Division of Frontier Fibers, Institute for Fiber Engineering (IFES), Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research (ICCER), Shinshu University, 3-15-1, Tokida, Ueda, Nagano, 386-8567, Japan.

Articles similaires

Environmental impact assessment of Flora and its role in offsetting carbon along National Highway-16, India.

H Ramamohan, S Raminaidu, I Sudhakara Rao et al.
1.00
India Carbon Sequestration Environmental Monitoring Carbon Biomass

Beneath the surface: assessing pollution levels near major solid waste dumpsites in Lagos, Nigeria.

Udeme Olaniyan, May A Massoud, Ibrahim Alameddine et al.
1.00
Nigeria Environmental Monitoring Solid Waste Waste Disposal Facilities Refuse Disposal

Hydrochemical characterization and pCO

Kunarika Bhanot, M K Sharma, R D Kaushik
1.00
Rivers Environmental Monitoring Carbon Dioxide Water Pollutants, Chemical India

Accumulation of road salt in a calcareous fen: Kampoosa Bog, western Massachusetts.

Wayne Ndlovu, Andrew J Guswa, Amy L Rhodes
1.00
Wetlands Massachusetts Chlorides Groundwater Environmental Monitoring

Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes chimiques › Adsorption › Rapid adsorption of lead ions using porous...
questionsmedicales.fr › Produits chimiques inorganiques › Éléments › Carbone › Rapid adsorption of lead ions using porous...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes chimiques › Phénomènes biochimiques › Cinétique › Rapid adsorption of lead ions using porous...
questionsmedicales.fr › Produits chimiques inorganiques › Métaux › Métaux lourds › Plomb › Rapid adsorption of lead ions using porous...
questionsmedicales.fr › Technologie, industrie et agriculture › Produits manufacturés › Nanostructures › Nanofibres › Rapid adsorption of lead ions using porous...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiques › Phénomènes mécaniques › Porosité › Rapid adsorption of lead ions using porous...
questionsmedicales.fr › Actions chimiques et utilisations › Actions toxiques › Polluants environnementaux › Polluants de l'eau › Polluants chimiques de l'eau › Rapid adsorption of lead ions using porous...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Amélioration du niveau sanitaire › Génie sanitaire › Gestion des déchets › Purification de l'eau › Rapid adsorption of lead ions using porous...