Electroconvulsive stimulation differentially affects [


Journal

Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
ISSN: 1461-7285
Titre abrégé: J Psychopharmacol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8907828

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2019
Historique:
pubmed: 20 3 2019
medline: 24 6 2020
entrez: 20 3 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Electroconvulsive therapy is an effective therapy of depression. We hypothesized that the beneficial effects are mediated partly by decreased serotonin receptor availability in the cortex. We used positron emission tomography with the serotonin 5HT Seven Göttingen minipigs were deeply anaesthetized and imaged at baseline before the onset of ECS, and at 1-2 and 8-10 days after the end of a clinical course of ECS, consisting of 10 sessions over 3.5 weeks, and post-ECS values were compared to baseline. One additional minipig was anaesthetized over 10 sessions without ECS, as a control. We analysed images with the Ichise model for binding in cortex and hippocampus, followed by whole-brain analysis by statistical non-parametric mapping. We found significantly increased binding potential of [ With ECS, minipigs, unlike primates but like rodents, have higher availability at cortical and hippocampal 5HT

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Electroconvulsive therapy is an effective therapy of depression. We hypothesized that the beneficial effects are mediated partly by decreased serotonin receptor availability in the cortex.
AIMS
We used positron emission tomography with the serotonin 5HT
METHODS
Seven Göttingen minipigs were deeply anaesthetized and imaged at baseline before the onset of ECS, and at 1-2 and 8-10 days after the end of a clinical course of ECS, consisting of 10 sessions over 3.5 weeks, and post-ECS values were compared to baseline. One additional minipig was anaesthetized over 10 sessions without ECS, as a control. We analysed images with the Ichise model for binding in cortex and hippocampus, followed by whole-brain analysis by statistical non-parametric mapping.
RESULTS
We found significantly increased binding potential of [
CONCLUSIONS
With ECS, minipigs, unlike primates but like rodents, have higher availability at cortical and hippocampal 5HT

Identifiants

pubmed: 30887871
doi: 10.1177/0269881119836212
doi:

Substances chimiques

Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C 0
Serotonin 333DO1RDJY

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

714-721

Auteurs

Anne M Landau (AM)

1 Translational Neuropsychiatry Unit, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
2 Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Centre, Aarhus University and Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Aage Kristian Olsen Alstrup (AKO)

2 Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Centre, Aarhus University and Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Ove Noer (O)

2 Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Centre, Aarhus University and Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Michael Winterdahl (M)

2 Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Centre, Aarhus University and Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Hélène Audrain (H)

2 Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Centre, Aarhus University and Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Arne Møller (A)

2 Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Centre, Aarhus University and Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
3 Center of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Poul Videbech (P)

4 Centre of Mental Health, Glostrup & University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Gregers Wegener (G)

1 Translational Neuropsychiatry Unit, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Albert Gjedde (A)

2 Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Centre, Aarhus University and Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
5 Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Southern Denmark & Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
6 Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Doris J Doudet (DJ)

7 Department of Medicine/Neurology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

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Classifications MeSH