Characterizing core beliefs in psychosis: a qualitative study.
core beliefs
interview
psychosis
qualitative
schema
schizophrenia
Journal
Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
ISSN: 1469-1833
Titre abrégé: Behav Cogn Psychother
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9418292
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jan 2020
Jan 2020
Historique:
pubmed:
9
4
2019
medline:
24
10
2020
entrez:
9
4
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Cognitive behavioural treatments are recommended for people with psychosis. Core beliefs regarding the self and others are a key part of the models underpinning cognitive behavioural therapy but detailed understanding of these putative beliefs in people with psychosis are limited. A greater understanding of these mechanisms is necessary to improve and refine treatments. This study utilized a qualitative approach to explore core schematic beliefs in psychosis (strongly held positive and negative beliefs about the self and others) and their relation to hallucinations and delusions. Twenty individuals with psychosis participated in individual semi-structured interviews. Inductive thematic analysis was used to analyse the interviews. Four emergent themes were identified: (i) the solidity and permanency of core beliefs, (ii) the causes and development of core beliefs, (iii) a synergistic relationship between core beliefs and symptoms, and (iv) core beliefs associated with images and their influence on psychotic symptoms. This study provides new insights into the range and character of core beliefs in psychosis and provides important data to guide ongoing and future development of treatment approaches for psychosis.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Cognitive behavioural treatments are recommended for people with psychosis. Core beliefs regarding the self and others are a key part of the models underpinning cognitive behavioural therapy but detailed understanding of these putative beliefs in people with psychosis are limited. A greater understanding of these mechanisms is necessary to improve and refine treatments.
AIMS
OBJECTIVE
This study utilized a qualitative approach to explore core schematic beliefs in psychosis (strongly held positive and negative beliefs about the self and others) and their relation to hallucinations and delusions.
METHOD
METHODS
Twenty individuals with psychosis participated in individual semi-structured interviews. Inductive thematic analysis was used to analyse the interviews.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Four emergent themes were identified: (i) the solidity and permanency of core beliefs, (ii) the causes and development of core beliefs, (iii) a synergistic relationship between core beliefs and symptoms, and (iv) core beliefs associated with images and their influence on psychotic symptoms.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
This study provides new insights into the range and character of core beliefs in psychosis and provides important data to guide ongoing and future development of treatment approaches for psychosis.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30957739
pii: S1352465819000274
doi: 10.1017/S1352465819000274
pmc: PMC7039701
mid: EMS81992
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
67-81Subventions
Organisme : Department of Health
ID : DRF-2012-05-211
Pays : United Kingdom
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