Induction of Selenoprotein P mRNA during Hepatitis C Virus Infection Inhibits RIG-I-Mediated Antiviral Immunity.
chronic hepatitis C
direct-acting antiviral drugs
hepatitis C virus
hepatokine
innate immunity
interferon
retinoic-acid-inducible gene I
selenoprotein P
type 2 diabetes
Journal
Cell host & microbe
ISSN: 1934-6069
Titre abrégé: Cell Host Microbe
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101302316
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 Apr 2019
10 Apr 2019
Historique:
received:
29
05
2017
revised:
13
12
2017
accepted:
26
02
2019
entrez:
12
4
2019
pubmed:
12
4
2019
medline:
22
11
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Patients infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. HCV infection is linked to various liver abnormalities, potentially contributing to this association. We show that HCV infection increases the levels of hepatic selenoprotein P (SeP) mRNA (SEPP1 mRNA) and serum SeP, a hepatokine linked to insulin resistance. SEPP1 mRNA inhibits type I interferon responses by limiting the function of retinoic-acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I), a sensor of viral RNA. SEPP1 mRNA binds directly to RIG-I and inhibits its activity. SEPP1 mRNA knockdown in hepatocytes causes a robust induction of interferon-stimulated genes and decreases HCV replication. Clinically, high SeP serum levels are significantly associated with treatment failure of direct-acting antivirals in HCV-infected patients. Thus, SeP regulates insulin resistance and innate immunity, possibly inducing immune tolerance in the liver, and its upregulation may explain the increased risk of type 2 diabetes in HCV-infected patients.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30974086
pii: S1931-3128(19)30111-8
doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2019.02.015
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
RNA, Messenger
0
Receptors, Immunologic
0
Selenoprotein P
0
RIGI protein, human
EC 3.6.1.-
DEAD Box Protein 58
EC 3.6.4.13
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
588-601.e7Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.