Sex differences in eating related behaviors and psychopathology among adolescent military dependents at risk for adult obesity and eating disorders.
Adolescent
Adult
Anxiety
/ psychology
Attitude
Depression
/ psychology
Feeding Behavior
/ psychology
Feeding and Eating Disorders
/ psychology
Female
Humans
Male
Military Family
/ psychology
Military Personnel
Obesity
/ epidemiology
Psychopathology
Self Concept
Sex Characteristics
Surveys and Questionnaires
Adolescent military dependents
Disordered-eating
Psychosocial functioning
Sex
Journal
Eating behaviors
ISSN: 1873-7358
Titre abrégé: Eat Behav
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101090048
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2019
04 2019
Historique:
received:
02
10
2018
revised:
09
04
2019
accepted:
09
04
2019
pubmed:
22
4
2019
medline:
18
12
2019
entrez:
22
4
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Stressors unique to military families may place dependents of military service members of both sexes at high-risk for disordered-eating. Yet, there are no data examining sex-related differences in eating pathology and distress among this population. Therefore, we examined disordered-eating attitudes and associated psychosocial characteristics in adolescent military dependents at high-risk for both eating disorders and adult obesity (i.e., BMI ≥ 85th percentile and elevated anxiety symptoms and/or loss-of-control eating). One-hundred-twenty-five (55.2% female) adolescent (12-17 y) military dependents were studied prior to entry in an eating disorder and obesity prevention trial. Youth were administered the Eating Disorder Examination interview to determine disordered-eating attitudes, and completed questionnaires to assess self-esteem, social functioning, and depression. Girls and boys did not differ in BMIz (p = .66) or race/ethnicity (p = .997/p = .55). Adjusting for relevant covariates, girls and boys did not differ significantly with regard to disordered-eating global scores (p = .38), self-esteem (p = .23), or social functioning (p = .19). By contrast, girls reported significantly more symptoms of depression (p = .001). Adolescent male and female dependents at high-risk for eating disorders and adult obesity reported comparable levels of eating-related and psychosocial stress. Data are needed to elucidate how adolescent military dependents respond to intervention and whether sex moderates outcome.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31005683
pii: S1471-0153(18)30345-3
doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2019.04.001
pmc: PMC6535360
mid: NIHMS1527543
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
73-77Subventions
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : Z01 HD000641-06
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK104115
Pays : United States
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : ZIA HD000641
Pays : United States
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : ZIA HD000641-23
Pays : United States
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : Z99 HD999999
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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