Impact of Parkinson's disease on the efficiency of masticatory cycles: Electromyographic analysis.


Journal

Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
ISSN: 1698-6946
Titre abrégé: Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal
Pays: Spain
ID NLM: 101231694

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 May 2019
Historique:
received: 29 10 2018
accepted: 04 02 2019
pubmed: 24 4 2019
medline: 27 11 2019
entrez: 24 4 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This study evaluated the efficiency of masticatory cycles by means of the linear envelope of the electromyographic signal of the masseter and temporalis muscles in individuals with Parkinson's disease. Twenty-four individuals were assigned into two groups: with Parkinson's disease, average ± SD 66.1 ± 3.3 years (n = 12) and without the disease, average ± SD: 65.8 ± 3.0 years (n = 12). The MyoSystem-I P84 electromyograph was used to analyze the activity of masticatory cycles through the linear envelope integral in habitual mastication of peanuts and raisins and non-habitual mastication of Parafilm M®. There was statistically significant difference (P ≤ 0.05) between individuals with Parkinson's disease and without the disease in non-habitual mastication of Parafilm M®, in the right temporal muscle (P = 0.01); habitual mastication of peanuts, in the right temporal muscle (P = 0.02), left temporal muscle (P = 0.03), and right masseter muscle (P = 0.01); and habitual mastication of raisins in the right temporal muscle (P = 0.001), left temporal muscle (P= 0.001), right masseter muscle (P= 0.001) and left masseter muscle (P= 0.03). These results suggest that Parkinson's disease interferes in the electromyographic activity of the masticatory cycles by reducing muscular efficiency.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
This study evaluated the efficiency of masticatory cycles by means of the linear envelope of the electromyographic signal of the masseter and temporalis muscles in individuals with Parkinson's disease.
MATERIAL AND METHODS METHODS
Twenty-four individuals were assigned into two groups: with Parkinson's disease, average ± SD 66.1 ± 3.3 years (n = 12) and without the disease, average ± SD: 65.8 ± 3.0 years (n = 12). The MyoSystem-I P84 electromyograph was used to analyze the activity of masticatory cycles through the linear envelope integral in habitual mastication of peanuts and raisins and non-habitual mastication of Parafilm M®.
RESULTS RESULTS
There was statistically significant difference (P ≤ 0.05) between individuals with Parkinson's disease and without the disease in non-habitual mastication of Parafilm M®, in the right temporal muscle (P = 0.01); habitual mastication of peanuts, in the right temporal muscle (P = 0.02), left temporal muscle (P = 0.03), and right masseter muscle (P = 0.01); and habitual mastication of raisins in the right temporal muscle (P = 0.001), left temporal muscle (P= 0.001), right masseter muscle (P= 0.001) and left masseter muscle (P= 0.03).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
These results suggest that Parkinson's disease interferes in the electromyographic activity of the masticatory cycles by reducing muscular efficiency.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31012437
pii: 22841
doi: 10.4317/medoral.22841
pmc: PMC6530957
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e314-e318

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Auteurs

N da Silva (N)

School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Avenida do Café s/n, Bairro Monte Alegre, CEP 14040-904 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil, palinkas@usp.br.

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Classifications MeSH