Impact of Diagnosis and Therapy on Cognitive Function in Urea Cycle Disorders.


Journal

Annals of neurology
ISSN: 1531-8249
Titre abrégé: Ann Neurol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7707449

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2019
Historique:
received: 19 12 2018
revised: 02 04 2019
accepted: 21 04 2019
pubmed: 25 4 2019
medline: 31 3 2020
entrez: 25 4 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Individuals with urea cycle disorders (UCDs) often present with intellectual and developmental disabilities. The major aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of diagnostic and therapeutic interventions on cognitive outcomes in UCDs. This prospective, observational, multicenter study includes data from 503 individuals with UCDs who had comprehensive neurocognitive testing with a cumulative follow-up of 702 patient-years. The mean cognitive standard deviation score (cSDS) was lower in symptomatic than in asymptomatic (p < 0.001, t test) individuals with UCDs. Intellectual disability (intellectual quotient < 70, cSDS < -2.0) was associated with the respective subtype of UCD and early disease onset, whereas height of the initial peak plasma ammonium concentration was inversely associated with neurocognitive outcomes in mitochondrial (proximal) rather than cytosolic (distal) UCDs. In ornithine transcarbamylase and argininosuccinate synthetase 1 deficiencies, we did not find evidence that monoscavenger therapy with sodium or glycerol phenylbutyrate was superior to sodium benzoate in providing cognitive protection. Early liver transplantation appears to be beneficial for UCDs. It is noteworthy that individuals with argininosuccinate synthetase 1 and argininosuccinate lyase deficiencies identified by newborn screening had better neurocognitive outcomes than those diagnosed after the manifestation of first symptoms. Cognitive function is related to interventional and non-interventional variables. Early detection by newborn screening and early liver transplantation appear to offer greater cognitive protection, but none of the currently used nitrogen scavengers was superior with regard to long-term neurocognitive outcome. Further confirmation could determine these variables as important clinical indicators of neuroprotection for individuals with UCDs. ANN NEUROL 2019.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31018246
doi: 10.1002/ana.25492
pmc: PMC6692656
mid: NIHMS1026655
doi:

Substances chimiques

Phenylbutyrates 0
Glycerol PDC6A3C0OX
glycerol phenylbutyrate ZH6F1VCV7B

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Observational Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

116-128

Subventions

Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : U54HD090257
Pays : United States
Organisme : European Union
ID : 2010 12 01
Pays : International
Organisme : Physician-Scientist Program at University of Heidelberg
Pays : International
Organisme : National Urea Cycle Disorders Foundation
Pays : International
Organisme : Dietmar Hopp Foundation
Pays : International
Organisme : National Center for Advancing Translational Science
Pays : International
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : U54 HD061221
Pays : United States
Organisme : Rotenberg Family Fund
Pays : International
Organisme : radiz-Rare Disease Initiative Zurich
Pays : International
Organisme : European Union
ID : EAHC no 2010 12 01
Pays : International
Organisme : Kettering Fund
Pays : International
Organisme : Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Pays : International
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : U54 HD086984
Pays : United States
Organisme : Heidelberg Research Center for Molecular Medicine (HRCMM) in the framework of the Excellence Initiative II of the German Research Foundation
Pays : International
Organisme : Office of Rare Diseases Research
Pays : International
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : U2C TR002818
Pays : United States
Organisme : O'Malley Foundation
Pays : International
Organisme : Kindness-for-Kids Foundation
Pays : International
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : U54 HD090257
Pays : United States

Investigateurs

Brendan Lee (B)
Cary O Harding (CO)
Curtis R Coughlin (CR)
Cynthia Le Mons (C)
Dries Dobbelaere (D)
Elisa Leão Teles (E)
Elisenda Cortès-Saladelafont (E)
Florian Gleich (F)
Francois Eyskens (F)
Gregory Enns (G)
Greta N Wilkening (GN)
Ivo Barić (I)
J Lawrence Merritt (J)
Jana Heringer (J)
Javier Blasco-Alonso (J)
Jiri Zeman (J)
Johannes Häberle (J)
Jolanta Sykut-Cegielska (J)
Maja Djordjevic (M)
Mark L Batshaw (ML)
Marshall Summar (M)
Peter Freisinger (P)
Renata C Gallagher (RC)
Susan A Berry (SA)
Susan Waisbren (S)
Tamar Stricker (T)

Informations de copyright

© 2019 American Neurological Association.

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Auteurs

Roland Posset (R)

Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Andrea L Gropman (AL)

Children's National Health System and George Washington School of Medicine, Washington, DC.

Sandesh C S Nagamani (SCS)

Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX.

Lindsay C Burrage (LC)

Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX.

Jirair K Bedoyan (JK)

Center for Human Genetics and Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.

Derek Wong (D)

David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.

Gerard T Berry (GT)

Harvard Medical School and Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.

Matthias R Baumgartner (MR)

University Children's Hospital Zurich and Children's Research Center, Zurich, Switzerland.

Marc Yudkoff (M)

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.

Matthias Zielonka (M)

Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Heidelberg, Germany.

Georg F Hoffmann (GF)

Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Peter Burgard (P)

Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Andreas Schulze (A)

Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Shawn E McCandless (SE)

Children's Hospital Colorado and University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.

Angeles Garcia-Cazorla (A)

Hospital San Joan de Deu, Institut Pediàtric de Recerca. Servicio de Neurologia and CIBERER, ISCIII, Barcelona, Spain.

Jennifer Seminara (J)

Children's National Health System and George Washington School of Medicine, Washington, DC.

Sven F Garbade (SF)

Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Stefan Kölker (S)

Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

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Classifications MeSH