A Country in Crisis: Opioid Sparing Solutions for Acute Pain Management.


Journal

Missouri medicine
ISSN: 0026-6620
Titre abrégé: Mo Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0400744

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
entrez: 2 5 2019
pubmed: 2 5 2019
medline: 24 8 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The United States is currently in the midst of an opioid epidemic that has led to previously unforeseen opioid misuse, abuse, and death. A major emphasis is being placed on reducing the exposure patients have to opioids, whenever possible, in an effort to hopefully reduce the risk of dependency, addiction, and overdose. However, opioid alternatives must be chosen carefully to ensure efficacy, safety, and availability for patients within the community. Non-opioid medications and modalities can reliably be used to treat not only opioid naive patients, keeping them opioid naive if possible, but also patients with opioid use disorders. Unfortunately, robust randomized controlled trials comparing non-opioid alternatives to opioids are lacking. Therefore, this review provides recommendations for best practices regarding improving pain management via the use of novel alternatives in the emergency department, medical wards and outpatient setting.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31040501
pmc: PMC6461319

Substances chimiques

Analgesics, Opioid 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

140-145

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Auteurs

Alexis M LaPietra (AM)

Alexis M. LaPietra, DO, is Medical Director of Emergency Medicine Pain Management, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Joseph's Health Wayne Hospital, Paterson, New Jersey.

Sergey Motov (S)

Sergey Motov, MD, is Associate Research Director and Attending Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Maimonides Hospital, Brooklyn, New York.

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Classifications MeSH