Prediction of prolonged ventilator dependence in preterm infants.


Journal

European journal of pediatrics
ISSN: 1432-1076
Titre abrégé: Eur J Pediatr
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 7603873

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2019
Historique:
received: 22 01 2019
accepted: 26 04 2019
revised: 18 04 2019
pubmed: 12 5 2019
medline: 31 1 2020
entrez: 12 5 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Volutrauma is an important factor in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Our aims were to identify risk factors in the first 24 h for prolonged ventilator dependence and assess volume delivery and carbon dioxide levels in infants with evolving BPD. A retrospective study was undertaken of 41 infants born at less than 32 weeks of gestational age (GA). A higher tidal volume, minute volume and resistance and a lower GA, birth weight and compliance were associated with a significantly higher risk of ventilator dependence at 28 days. The strongest relationships were with birth weight (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, AUROC = 0.771) and GA (AUROC = 0.813). Tidal volume remained significantly higher after adjusting for GA in those who remained ventilator dependent at 28 days. The 18 who remained ventilator dependent at 28 days had increased mean carbon dioxide (PCO

Identifiants

pubmed: 31076842
doi: 10.1007/s00431-019-03394-9
pii: 10.1007/s00431-019-03394-9
doi:

Substances chimiques

Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1063-1068

Subventions

Organisme : NIHR Biomedical Research Centre based at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London
ID : N/A

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Auteurs

Kamal Ali (K)

Neonatal Intensive Care Centre, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Sabena Kagalwalla (S)

Neonatal Intensive Care Centre, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Iram Cockar (I)

Neonatal Intensive Care Centre, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Emma E Williams (EE)

Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.

Kentaro Tamura (K)

Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Division of Neonatology, Maternal and Perinatal Centre, Toyama University Hospital, Toyama, Japan.

Theodore Dassios (T)

Neonatal Intensive Care Centre, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.

Anne Greenough (A)

Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK. anne.greenough@kcl.ac.uk.
MRC Centre for Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, King's College London, London, UK. anne.greenough@kcl.ac.uk.
NIHR Biomedical Centre at Guy's & St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, King's College London, London, UK. anne.greenough@kcl.ac.uk.

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Classifications MeSH