Neuronal loss or dysfunction in patients with early Lyme neuroborreliosis: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of the brain.


Journal

Journal of neurology
ISSN: 1432-1459
Titre abrégé: J Neurol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0423161

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2019
Historique:
received: 21 01 2019
accepted: 03 05 2019
revised: 08 04 2019
pubmed: 12 5 2019
medline: 10 1 2020
entrez: 12 5 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We hypothesized that since Borrelia burgdorferi causes systemic inflammation and infects the brain, it may lead to alterations in cerebral metabolism, as measured by Twenty-six patients diagnosed with early LNB and twenty-six healthy volunteers as a control group have been involved in the study. All of them underwent routine MRI protocol using 3.0-T MRI scanner. We found a statistically significant decrease of the N-acetylaspartate/creatine ratio within the anterior part of the right and left frontal lobes (p ≤ 0.001 and p = 0.001 respectively) and in the posterior part of the right and left frontal lobes (p ≤ 0.001 and 0.031) in the patients with LNB. A significant reduction in NAA/Cr ratio in comparison with the controls suggests the presence of diffuse neuronal loss in patients with early LNB.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
We hypothesized that since Borrelia burgdorferi causes systemic inflammation and infects the brain, it may lead to alterations in cerebral metabolism, as measured by
METHODS METHODS
Twenty-six patients diagnosed with early LNB and twenty-six healthy volunteers as a control group have been involved in the study. All of them underwent routine MRI protocol using 3.0-T MRI scanner.
RESULTS RESULTS
We found a statistically significant decrease of the N-acetylaspartate/creatine ratio within the anterior part of the right and left frontal lobes (p ≤ 0.001 and p = 0.001 respectively) and in the posterior part of the right and left frontal lobes (p ≤ 0.001 and 0.031) in the patients with LNB.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
A significant reduction in NAA/Cr ratio in comparison with the controls suggests the presence of diffuse neuronal loss in patients with early LNB.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31076877
doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09359-0
pii: 10.1007/s00415-019-09359-0
pmc: PMC6647218
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1937-1943

Subventions

Organisme : Medical University of Białystok
ID : N/ST/ZB/16/004/1127

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Auteurs

Adam Garkowski (A)

Department of Radiology, Medical University of Białystok, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24A, 15-276, Białystok, Poland. adam.garkowski@gmail.com.

Bożena Kubas (B)

Independent Department, Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.

Marcin Hładuński (M)

Independent Department, Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.

Joanna Zajkowska (J)

Department of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.

Olga Zajkowska (O)

Faculty of Applied Informatics and Mathematics, Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW, Warsaw, Poland.

Dorota Jurgilewicz (D)

Independent Department, Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.

Radosław Zawadzki (R)

Department of Radiology, Medical University of Białystok, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24A, 15-276, Białystok, Poland.

Ewa Garkowska (E)

Department of Radiology, Medical University of Białystok, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24A, 15-276, Białystok, Poland.

Sławomir Pancewicz (S)

Department of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.

Urszula Łebkowska (U)

Department of Radiology, Medical University of Białystok, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 24A, 15-276, Białystok, Poland.

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Classifications MeSH