Participation in work and leisure activities after stroke: A national study.
Activities of Daily Living
/ psychology
Adult
Community Participation
/ psychology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
France
Health Surveys
Humans
Leisure Activities
/ psychology
Male
Middle Aged
Quality of Life
Return to Work
/ psychology
Self Report
Stroke
/ psychology
Stroke Rehabilitation
Young Adult
Journal
Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine
ISSN: 1877-0665
Titre abrégé: Ann Phys Rehabil Med
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101502773
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2019
Sep 2019
Historique:
received:
07
12
2018
revised:
13
03
2019
accepted:
06
04
2019
pubmed:
17
5
2019
medline:
4
3
2020
entrez:
17
5
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Stroke is a common and debilitating neurological disorder having a negative impact on quality of life. We aimed to compare differences in participation in work and leisure activities between patients with and without a self-reported stroke at the national level in France. This study used cross-sectional data from the Disability Health Survey that was administered in people's homes (DHH) in 2008 and in institutions (DHI) in 2009. Stroke history and levels of participation in work and leisure activities were collected by interviews. The levels of participation in these activities were compared between participants with and without a history of stroke. Among the 33,785 interviewed participants, 1725 reported a history of stroke. After weighting, this represented a mean (SD) of 766,641 (36,650) people among 49 million adults living in France. After adjustment, as compared with people without stroke, those with stroke were less likely to work (odds ratio 0.19 [95% confidence interval 0.13-0.27]), use the telephone (0.21 [0.17-0.25]) and drive (0.25 [0.21-0.32]). In the age group 19-59 years, as compared with people without stroke, those with stroke less frequently worked (35.9% vs. 72.2%), drove (54.3% vs. 81.3%) and participated in sports (26.6% vs. 55.8%). Overall, our study indicates that people with a history of stroke report more difficulties in participating in work and leisure activities than those without a history of stroke.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Stroke is a common and debilitating neurological disorder having a negative impact on quality of life.
OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVE
We aimed to compare differences in participation in work and leisure activities between patients with and without a self-reported stroke at the national level in France.
METHODS
METHODS
This study used cross-sectional data from the Disability Health Survey that was administered in people's homes (DHH) in 2008 and in institutions (DHI) in 2009. Stroke history and levels of participation in work and leisure activities were collected by interviews. The levels of participation in these activities were compared between participants with and without a history of stroke.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Among the 33,785 interviewed participants, 1725 reported a history of stroke. After weighting, this represented a mean (SD) of 766,641 (36,650) people among 49 million adults living in France. After adjustment, as compared with people without stroke, those with stroke were less likely to work (odds ratio 0.19 [95% confidence interval 0.13-0.27]), use the telephone (0.21 [0.17-0.25]) and drive (0.25 [0.21-0.32]). In the age group 19-59 years, as compared with people without stroke, those with stroke less frequently worked (35.9% vs. 72.2%), drove (54.3% vs. 81.3%) and participated in sports (26.6% vs. 55.8%).
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
Overall, our study indicates that people with a history of stroke report more difficulties in participating in work and leisure activities than those without a history of stroke.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31096014
pii: S1877-0657(19)30061-2
doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2019.04.005
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Evaluation Study
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
351-355Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.