Developing a performance assessment task in the Finnish higher education context: Conceptual and empirical insights.


Journal

The British journal of educational psychology
ISSN: 2044-8279
Titre abrégé: Br J Educ Psychol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0370636

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2019
Historique:
received: 30 10 2018
revised: 09 03 2019
pubmed: 19 5 2019
medline: 6 2 2020
entrez: 19 5 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Performance assessment development is a three-phase process of (1) defining the construct of what is to be measured, (2) constructing the test items, task, and scoring criteria, and (3) collecting empirical evidence on extent to which they tap into the intended construct. In the light of the three-phase process, this pilot study presents the development of performance assessment for research on critical thinking and moral judgement to be utilized in the Finnish higher education context. In particular, it explores the cognitive processes and moral judgement that occur while completing the assessment and how both task and respondent characteristics are associated with these processes. The study was conducted with five participants drawn from purposeful sampling. We collected the data from cognitive laboratories with think-alouds and interviews. The data were analysed using a qualitative abductive approach. The instructions together with sources given for completing the assessment triggered participants' critical and moral judgement. The results also indicate that the performance assessment being developed has relevance to everyday life. The theme of assessment was experienced meaningful, and it maintained the participants' interest throughout the completion of the task. The assessment was open-ended and allowed multiple lines of thinking. The participants perceived the task as being challenging. The prior knowledge of the participants, their integrity, and capability to monitor thinking and performance was related to the ways of performing the task. Based on preliminary evidence drawn from the pilot data, the study concludes by outlining the strengths of the task as well as modifications that are needed in order to develop this specific performance assessment further.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Performance assessment development is a three-phase process of (1) defining the construct of what is to be measured, (2) constructing the test items, task, and scoring criteria, and (3) collecting empirical evidence on extent to which they tap into the intended construct.
AIMS OBJECTIVE
In the light of the three-phase process, this pilot study presents the development of performance assessment for research on critical thinking and moral judgement to be utilized in the Finnish higher education context. In particular, it explores the cognitive processes and moral judgement that occur while completing the assessment and how both task and respondent characteristics are associated with these processes.
SAMPLE METHODS
The study was conducted with five participants drawn from purposeful sampling.
METHODS METHODS
We collected the data from cognitive laboratories with think-alouds and interviews. The data were analysed using a qualitative abductive approach.
RESULTS RESULTS
The instructions together with sources given for completing the assessment triggered participants' critical and moral judgement. The results also indicate that the performance assessment being developed has relevance to everyday life. The theme of assessment was experienced meaningful, and it maintained the participants' interest throughout the completion of the task. The assessment was open-ended and allowed multiple lines of thinking. The participants perceived the task as being challenging. The prior knowledge of the participants, their integrity, and capability to monitor thinking and performance was related to the ways of performing the task.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Based on preliminary evidence drawn from the pilot data, the study concludes by outlining the strengths of the task as well as modifications that are needed in order to develop this specific performance assessment further.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31102267
doi: 10.1111/bjep.12283
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

551-563

Informations de copyright

© 2019 The British Psychological Society.

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Auteurs

Heidi Hyytinen (H)

Faculty of Educational Sciences, Centre for University Teaching and Learning, The University of Helsinki, Finland.

Auli Toom (A)

Faculty of Educational Sciences, Centre for University Teaching and Learning, The University of Helsinki, Finland.

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