Dynamics in plant roots and shoots minimize stress, save energy and maintain water and nutrient uptake.
agriculture
cell-specific
drought stress
nitrogen
plasticity
root architecture
salinity tolerance
transporters
Journal
The New phytologist
ISSN: 1469-8137
Titre abrégé: New Phytol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9882884
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2020
02 2020
Historique:
received:
21
12
2018
accepted:
19
04
2019
pubmed:
28
5
2019
medline:
17
12
2020
entrez:
26
5
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Plants are inherently dynamic. Dynamics minimize stress while enabling plants to flexibly acquire resources. Three examples are presented for plants tolerating saline soil: transport of sodium chloride (NaCl), water and macronutrients is nonuniform along a branched root; water and NaCl redistribute between shoot and soil at night-time; and ATP for salt exclusion is much lower in thinner branch roots than main roots, quantified using a biophysical model and geometry from anatomy. Noninvasive phenotyping and precision agriculture technologies can be used together to harness plant dynamics, but analytical methods are needed. A plant advancing in time through a soil and atmosphere space is proposed as a framework for dynamic data and their relationship to crop improvement.
Substances chimiques
Water
059QF0KO0R
Phosphorus
27YLU75U4W
Nitrogen
N762921K75
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1111-1119Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
© 2019 The Authors New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust.
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