Application of presurgical navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation motor mapping for adjuvant radiotherapy planning in patients with high-grade gliomas.
Brain mapping
Eloquent tumor
High-grade glioma
Motor mapping
Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation
Radiotherapy
Journal
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
ISSN: 1879-0887
Titre abrégé: Radiother Oncol
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 8407192
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2019
09 2019
Historique:
received:
24
10
2018
revised:
17
03
2019
accepted:
24
04
2019
pubmed:
29
5
2019
medline:
22
4
2020
entrez:
29
5
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is applied in neurosurgical routine to detect motor-eloquent brain areas for safe resection of high-grade gliomas (HGGs). However, in radiation therapy (RT) planning, the primary motor cortex is not respected yet in target volume delineation. This study evaluates the implementation of nTMS motor mapping in RT planning in patients harboring motor-eloquent HGGs with the aim of reducing dose applications to the motor cortex. nTMS motor maps of 30 patients diagnosed with motor-eloquent HGGs were fused with RT planning imaging and volumetric modulated RT plans were optimized using nTMS motor maps as an organ at risk (OAR). Doses to nTMS motor maps were evaluated using dose-volume histogram (DVH) parameters. Mean dose (Dmean) to the nTMS motor maps was 42.3 Gy (3.7-61.1 Gy) and was significantly reduced by 14.3% to 37.0 Gy (3.6-55.8 Gy, p < 0.05) when constraining the dose to nTMS motor areas to 45 Gy. Areas within the planning target volume (PTV) were not spared (overlap). Yet, the dose to PTV was not compromised. Even with an additional dose escalation (70 Gy) to the tumor area, nTMS motor maps can be spared by 4.6 ± 3.5 Gy (12.8%, p < 0.05). nTMS motor maps can be easily implemented in standard RT planning and applied for target contouring in RT of HGGs. Doses to motor-eloquent areas can be significantly reduced when considering nTMS motor maps without affecting treatment doses to the PTV. Thus, nTMS could be used as a valuable tool in RT planning.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is applied in neurosurgical routine to detect motor-eloquent brain areas for safe resection of high-grade gliomas (HGGs). However, in radiation therapy (RT) planning, the primary motor cortex is not respected yet in target volume delineation. This study evaluates the implementation of nTMS motor mapping in RT planning in patients harboring motor-eloquent HGGs with the aim of reducing dose applications to the motor cortex.
METHODS
nTMS motor maps of 30 patients diagnosed with motor-eloquent HGGs were fused with RT planning imaging and volumetric modulated RT plans were optimized using nTMS motor maps as an organ at risk (OAR). Doses to nTMS motor maps were evaluated using dose-volume histogram (DVH) parameters.
RESULTS
Mean dose (Dmean) to the nTMS motor maps was 42.3 Gy (3.7-61.1 Gy) and was significantly reduced by 14.3% to 37.0 Gy (3.6-55.8 Gy, p < 0.05) when constraining the dose to nTMS motor areas to 45 Gy. Areas within the planning target volume (PTV) were not spared (overlap). Yet, the dose to PTV was not compromised. Even with an additional dose escalation (70 Gy) to the tumor area, nTMS motor maps can be spared by 4.6 ± 3.5 Gy (12.8%, p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
nTMS motor maps can be easily implemented in standard RT planning and applied for target contouring in RT of HGGs. Doses to motor-eloquent areas can be significantly reduced when considering nTMS motor maps without affecting treatment doses to the PTV. Thus, nTMS could be used as a valuable tool in RT planning.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31136960
pii: S0167-8140(19)30381-0
doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2019.04.029
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
30-37Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.