Linoleic acid esters of hydroxy linoleic acids are anti-inflammatory lipids found in plants and mammals.


Journal

The Journal of biological chemistry
ISSN: 1083-351X
Titre abrégé: J Biol Chem
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 2985121R

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 07 2019
Historique:
received: 02 12 2018
revised: 29 05 2019
pubmed: 4 6 2019
medline: 11 3 2020
entrez: 2 6 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are a recently discovered class of biologically active lipids. Here we identify the linoleic acid ester of 13-hydroxy linoleic acid (13-LAHLA) as an anti-inflammatory lipid. An oat oil fraction and FAHFA-enriched extract from this fraction showed anti-inflammatory activity in a lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine secretion assay. Structural studies identified three LAHLA isomers (15-, 13-, and 9-LAHLA) as being the most abundant FAHFAs in the oat oil fraction. Of these LAHLAs, 13-LAHLA is the most abundant LAHLA isomer in human serum after ingestion of liposomes made of fractionated oat oil, and it is also the most abundant endogenous LAHLA in mouse and human adipose tissue. As a result, we chemically synthesized 13-LAHLA for biological assays. 13-LAHLA suppresses lipopolysaccharide-stimulated secretion of cytokines and expression of pro-inflammatory genes. These studies identify LAHLAs as an evolutionarily conserved lipid with anti-inflammatory activity in mammalian cells.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31152059
pii: S0021-9258(20)31858-5
doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.006956
pmc: PMC6615670
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Inflammatory Agents 0
Cytokines 0
Esters 0
Linoleic Acids 0
Lipopolysaccharides 0
Plant Oils 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

10698-10707

Subventions

Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : S10 OD021815
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R56 DK110150
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK106210
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : F30 DK112604
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : RC2 DK114785
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : T32 GM007198
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA014195
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2019 Kolar et al.

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Auteurs

Matthew J Kolar (MJ)

From the Clayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California 92037.

Srihari Konduri (S)

the Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0934.

Tina Chang (T)

From the Clayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California 92037.

Huijing Wang (H)

the Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0934.

Clare McNerlin (C)

the Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0934.

Lena Ohlsson (L)

the Division of Experimental Vascular Research, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Box 117, 221 00 Lund, Sweden, and.

Magnus Härröd (M)

Härröd Research, Frans Persons väg 6, 40229 Gothenburg, Sweden.

Dionicio Siegel (D)

the Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0934, drsiegel@ucsd.edu.

Alan Saghatelian (A)

From the Clayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California 92037, asaghatelian@salk.edu.

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