Microporous annealed particle hydrogel stiffness, void space size, and adhesion properties impact cell proliferation, cell spreading, and gene transfer.


Journal

Acta biomaterialia
ISSN: 1878-7568
Titre abrégé: Acta Biomater
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101233144

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2019
Historique:
received: 31 08 2018
revised: 21 02 2019
accepted: 21 02 2019
pubmed: 4 6 2019
medline: 12 8 2020
entrez: 3 6 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Designing scaffolds for polyplex-mediated therapeutic gene delivery has a number of applications in regenerative medicine, such as for tissue repair after wounding or disease. Microporous annealed particle (MAP) hydrogels are an emerging class of porous biomaterials, formed by annealing microgel particles to one another in situ to form a porous bulk scaffold. MAP gels have previously been shown to support and enhance proliferative and regenerative behaviors both in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, coupling gene delivery with MAP hydrogels presents a promising approach for therapy development. To optimize MAP hydrogels for gene delivery, we studied the effects of particle size and stiffness as well as adhesion potential on cell surface area and proliferation and then correlated this information with the ability of cells to become transfected while seeded in these scaffolds. We find that the void space size as well as the presentation of integrin ligands influence transfection efficiency. This work demonstrates the importance of considering MAP material properties for guiding cell spreading, proliferation, and gene transfer. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Microporous annealed particle (MAP) hydrogels are an emerging class of porous biomaterials, formed by annealing spherical microgels together in situ, creating a porous scaffold from voids between the packed beads. Here we investigated the effects of MAP physical and adhesion properties on cell spreading, proliferation, and gene transfer in fibroblasts. Particle size and void space influenced spreading and proliferation, with larger particles improving transfection. MAP stiffness was also important, with stiffer scaffolds increasing proliferation, spreading, and transfection, contrasting studies in nonporous hydrogels that showed an inverse response. Last, RGD ligand concentration and presentation modulated spreading similar to non-MAP hydrogels. These findings reveal relationships between MAP properties and cell processes, suggesting how MAP can be tuned to improve future design approaches.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31154058
pii: S1742-7061(19)30400-3
doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2019.02.054
pmc: PMC7444265
mid: NIHMS1531687
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biocompatible Materials 0
Cross-Linking Reagents 0
Hydrogels 0
Integrins 0
Ligands 0
Norbornanes 0
Oligopeptides 0
2-norbornene 2Q51FLS550
Polyethylene Glycols 3WJQ0SDW1A
arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid 78VO7F77PN
Hyaluronic Acid 9004-61-9

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

160-172

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL110592
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS094599
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : T32 GM067555
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2019 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Norman F Truong (NF)

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Evan Kurt (E)

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.

Nairi Tahmizyan (N)

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Sasha Cai Lesher-Pérez (SC)

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Mabel Chen (M)

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Nicole J Darling (NJ)

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Weixian Xi (W)

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.

Tatiana Segura (T)

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Neurology, and Dermatology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States. Electronic address: tatiana.segura@duke.edu.

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Classifications MeSH